1 Kings 13:2

“And he cried out against the altar by the word of YHWH, and said, “Altar, altar! Thus says YHWH: ‘Look, a son will be born to the house of David, Josiah will be his name; and he will sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who offer up in smoke on you, and human bones they will burn on you.’””

1 Kings 13:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

1 Kings 13:2, word by word

And he cried outיִּקְרָאyikra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikra” appears
the altarמִּזְבֵּחַmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
by the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
a sonבֵןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
will be bornנוֹלָדnolad

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “nolad” appears
to the houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּהוּyoshiyahu

Josiah

Josiah: a name that, according to the lexicon, means "founded by Yah." He is the king of Judah announced by name in 1 Kings 13:2, who reigned about three hundred years later (2 Kings 22–23); a man in Zechariah 6:10 is also called this.

Where else “yoshiyahu” appears
will be his nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
and he will sacrificeזָבַחzavach

sacrifice

To kill an animal as a gift to God or other gods.

Where else “zavach” appears
the priestsכֹּהֲנֵיkohane

pagan priest

A priest of other gods.

Where else “kohane” appears
of the high placesבָּמוֹתbamot

high place

An elevated site with an altar, often for other gods.

Where else “bamot” appears
who offer up in smokeמַּקְטִרִיםmaktirim

burn incense

To offer fragrant smoke to YHWH or other gods.

Where else “maktirim” appears
and humanאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
bonesעַצְמוֹתatsmot

bone

Each hard piece of the skeleton; also the body itself, of the dead or the living.

Where else “atsmot” appears
they will burnיִשְׂרְפוּyisrfu

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “yisrfu” appears

Translation note

The text tells of the fulfillment some three hundred years later, in the time of King Josiah (2 Kings 23:15-20).

The context

1And there, a man of Elohim came from Judah by the word of YHWH to Bethel, while Jeroboam was standing by the altar to offer up in smoke.

2 · This verse (above)

3And he gave a wonder that day, saying, “This is the wonder that YHWH has spoken: look, the altar will be torn apart, and the ashes that are on it will be poured out.”

Read all of 1 Kings 13

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