He saidוַיֹּאמֶרto him,אֵלָיו“ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָה‘Becauseיַעַןyou have let goשִׁלַּחְתָּfrom your handמִיָּדthe manאִישׁwhom I had devoted to destruction,חֶרְמִיyour lifeוְהָיְתָה נַפְשְׁךָwill be forתַּחַתhis life,נַפְשׁוֹand your peopleוְעַמְּךָforתַּחַתhis people.’”עַמּוֹ
1 Kings 20:42
Study it in the app“He said to him, “Thus says YHWH: ‘Because you have let go from your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, your life will be for his life, and your people for his people.’””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 20:42, word by word
- He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- you have let goשִׁלַּחְתָּshilachta
let go
To set free, release.
Where else “shilachta” appears- from your handיָּדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears- the manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- whom I had devoted to destructionחֶרְמִchermi
devoted thing
What was given wholly to God and no one could keep for himself.
Where else “chermi” appears- your lifeהָיְתָהhayta
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayta” appears- your lifeנַפְשְׁnafsh
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafsh” appears- and your peopleעַמְּam
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “am” appears
Translation note
“Devoted to destruction”: in Hebrew “cherem,” what is handed over completely to YHWH and may not be spared or kept for oneself (as in 1 Samuel 15).
The context
41He hurried and removed the bandage from over his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him, that he was one of the prophets.
42 · This verse (above)
43The king of Israel went to his house resentful and angry, and came to Samaria.