1 Samuel 18:1

“And it came about, when he had finished speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.”

1 Samuel 18:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Jonathan's soul is bound to David's, and they make a covenantFriendship

With the Hebrew beneath

1

1 Samuel 18:1, word by word

And it came aboutיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
when he had finishedכַלֹּתchalot

finish

To bring a work or a matter through to its end.

Where else “chalot” appears
speakingדַבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
that the soulנֶפֶשׁnefesh

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nefesh” appears
of Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
was boundנִקְשְׁרָהnikshra

bind

To knot something fast; or be joined to another.

Where else “nikshra” appears
of Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
loved himיֶּאֱהָבֵyeehave

love

To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.

Where else “yeehave” appears

Translation note

“As his own soul”: as himself, as his own life.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Saul took him on that day and did not let him return to the house of his father.

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

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