1 Samuel 18:10

“And it came about on the next day that an evil spirit of Elohim came mightily upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house, while David was playing with his hand, as day by day; and the spear was in the hand of Saul.”

1 Samuel 18:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

1 Samuel 18:10, word by word

And it came aboutיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
on the next dayמָּחֳרָתmachorat

next day

The next day, tomorrow.

Where else “machorat” appears
that an evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
came mightilyתִּצְלַחtitslach

come mightily

For YHWH's spirit to come mightily.

Where else “titslach” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
and he prophesiedיִּתְנַבֵּאyitnabe

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “yitnabe” appears
in the midstתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of the houseבַּיִתbayit

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bayit” appears
while Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
was playingמְנַגֵּןmenagen

play strings

Play a stringed instrument, plucking the strings with the fingers, as on a lyre; also make music in general.

Where else “menagen” appears
with his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
as dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and the spearחֲנִיתchanit

spear

A spear: a long weapon with a point, for striking at close range or for throwing.

Where else “chanit” appears

Translation note

“Prophesied” translates the same verb as in 10:10; this form of the verb can also mean “to rave,” to behave as one beside oneself. On “an evil spirit of Elohim,” see the note on 16:14.

The context

9And Saul was looking askance at David from that day on.

10 · This verse (above)

11Saul hurled the spear and said, “I will strike David and the wall.” But David turned aside from before him twice.

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

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