1 Samuel 18:17

“Saul said to David, “Look, my elder daughter Merab: her I will give to you as wife; only be for me a valiant man and fight the wars of YHWH.” For Saul said, “Let not my hand be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.””

1 Samuel 18:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

1 Samuel 18:17, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
my elderגְּדוֹלָהgedola

elder

Born first: the firstborn son.

Where else “gedola” appears
daughterבִתִּviti

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “viti” appears
Merabמֵרַבmerav

Merab

Merab, the elder daughter of King Saul (1 Samuel 14:49; 18:17).

Where else “merav” appears
I will giveאֶתֶּןeten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “eten” appears
as wifeאִשָּׁהisha

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isha” appears
beהֱיֵהheye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heye” appears
a valiant manבֶןven

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “ven” appears
a valiant manחַיִלchayil

valor

Strength and ability: the brave man in war, the capable and worthy person.

Where else “chayil” appears
and fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears
the warsמִלְחֲמוֹתmilchamot

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchamot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
my handיָדִyadi

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yadi” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears

The context

16But all Israel and Judah loved David, for he went out and came in before them.

17 · This verse (above)

18David said to Saul, “Who am I, and who is my life, the family of my father in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

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