1 Samuel 18:25

“Saul said, “Thus you shall say to David: ‘The king has no delight in a bride-price, but in a hundred foreskins of Philistines, to take vengeance on the enemies of the king.’” And Saul planned to bring down David by the hand of the Philistines.”

1 Samuel 18:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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25

1 Samuel 18:25, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
‘The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
delightחֵפֶץchefets

delight

What pleases someone.

Where else “chefets” appears
in a bride-priceמֹהַרmohar

bride-price

Bride-price: the payment the bridegroom gave to the bride's family.

Where else “mohar” appears
in a hundredמֵאָהmea

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “mea” appears
foreskinsעָרְלוֹתarlot

foreskin

The skin cut in circumcision.

Where else “arlot” appears
of Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
to take vengeanceהִנָּקֵםhinakem

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “hinakem” appears
on the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
plannedחָשַׁבchashav

devise

To devise a plan or a design, good or bad.

Where else “chashav” appears
to bring downהַפִּילhapil

cast lots

To make fall; throw lots.

Where else “hapil” appears
by the handיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears

Translation note

The “bride-price” was what the bridegroom gave to the bride’s family (Genesis 34:12; Exodus 22:16-17). The foreskins were the proof of having killed Philistines, who were not circumcised.

The context

24The servants of Saul told him, saying, “Words like these David spoke.”

25 · This verse (above)

26His servants told David these words, and the thing was right in the eyes of David to become son-in-law to the king. And the days had not yet been fulfilled,

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

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