Saulשָׁאוּלsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“Thusכֹּהyou shall sayתֹאמְרוּto David:לְדָוִד‘The kingלַמֶּלֶךְhas noאֵיןdelightחֵפֶץin a bride-price,בְּמֹהַרbutכִּיin a hundredבְּמֵאָהforeskinsעָרְלוֹתof Philistines,פְּלִשְׁתִּיםto take vengeanceלְהִנָּקֵםon the enemiesבְּאֹיְבֵיof the king.’”הַמֶּלֶךְAnd Saulוְשָׁאוּלplannedחָשַׁבto bring downלְהַפִּילDavidאֶת דָּוִדby the handבְּיַדof the Philistines.פְּלִשְׁתִּים
1 Samuel 18:25
Study it in the app“Saul said, “Thus you shall say to David: ‘The king has no delight in a bride-price, but in a hundred foreskins of Philistines, to take vengeance on the enemies of the king.’” And Saul planned to bring down David by the hand of the Philistines.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 18:25, word by word
- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- ‘The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- delightחֵפֶץchefets
delight
What pleases someone.
Where else “chefets” appears- in a bride-priceמֹהַרmohar
bride-price
Bride-price: the payment the bridegroom gave to the bride's family.
Where else “mohar” appears- in a hundredמֵאָהmea
hundred
The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.
Where else “mea” appears- foreskinsעָרְלוֹתarlot
foreskin
The skin cut in circumcision.
Where else “arlot” appears- of Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishtim” appears- to take vengeanceהִנָּקֵםhinakem
avenge
Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.
Where else “hinakem” appears- on the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyve” appears- plannedחָשַׁבchashav
devise
To devise a plan or a design, good or bad.
Where else “chashav” appears- to bring downהַפִּילhapil
cast lots
To make fall; throw lots.
Where else “hapil” appears- by the handיַדyad
through
Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.
Where else “yad” appears
Translation note
The “bride-price” was what the bridegroom gave to the bride’s family (Genesis 34:12; Exodus 22:16-17). The foreskins were the proof of having killed Philistines, who were not circumcised.
The context
24The servants of Saul told him, saying, “Words like these David spoke.”
25 · This verse (above)
26His servants told David these words, and the thing was right in the eyes of David to become son-in-law to the king. And the days had not yet been fulfilled,