And it came about,וַיְהִיas they came,בְּבוֹאָםwhen Davidבְּ דָּוִדreturnedשׁוּבfrom strikingמֵהַכּוֹתthe Philistine,אֶת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthat the womenוַ הַנָּשִׁיםcame outתֵּצֶאנָהof allמִכָּלthe citiesעָרֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלto sing,לָשִׁירwith dances,וְהַמְּחֹלוֹתto meetלִקְרַאתKingהַמֶּלֶךְSaul,שָׁאוּלwith tambourines,בְּתֻפִּיםwith joy,בְּשִׂמְחָהand with three-stringed instruments.וּבְשָׁלִשִׁים
1 Samuel 18:6
Study it in the app“And it came about, as they came, when David returned from striking the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel to sing, with dances, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 18:6, word by word
- And it came aboutיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- as they cameבוֹאָvoa
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “voa” appears- when Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- returnedשׁוּבshuv
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “shuv” appears- from strikingהַכּוֹתhakot
strike dead
To strike dead, kill.
Where else “hakot” appears- the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishti” appears- that the womenנָּשִׁיםnashim
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “nashim” appears- came outתֵּצֶאנָהtetsena
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “tetsena” appears- the citiesעָרֵיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- to singשִׁירshir
sing
To give voice to a melody, to praise YHWH or to celebrate.
Where else “shir” appears- with dancesמְּחֹלוֹתmecholot
dance
Dance in a ring.
Where else “mecholot” appears- to meetקְרַאתkerat
meet
To go out toward someone who is coming, to meet him on the way.
Where else “kerat” appears- Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- with tambourinesתֻפִּיםtupim
tambourine
Tambourine: a small hand drum.
Where else “tupim” appears- with joyשִׂמְחָהsimcha
joy
Joy, gladness, celebration.
Where else “simcha” appears- and with three-stringed instrumentsשָׁלִשִׁיםshalishim
three-stringed instrument
A musical instrument, perhaps with three strings.
Where else “shalishim” appears
Translation note
The last word comes from “three” and names a musical instrument that is not known with certainty: it may have three strings, three sides (a triangle), or three rods.
The context
5David went out; wherever Saul sent him, he acted wisely; and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the eyes of all the people and also in the eyes of the servants of Saul.
6 · This verse (above)
7The women who were making merry answered and said, “Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads.”