1 Samuel 18:6

“And it came about, as they came, when David returned from striking the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel to sing, with dances, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments.”

1 Samuel 18:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

1 Samuel 18:6, word by word

And it came aboutיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
as they cameבוֹאָvoa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “voa” appears
when Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
returnedשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears
from strikingהַכּוֹתhakot

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hakot” appears
the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishti” appears
that the womenנָּשִׁיםnashim

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “nashim” appears
came outתֵּצֶאנָהtetsena

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tetsena” appears
the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
to singשִׁירshir

sing

To give voice to a melody, to praise YHWH or to celebrate.

Where else “shir” appears
with dancesמְּחֹלוֹתmecholot

dance

Dance in a ring.

Where else “mecholot” appears
to meetקְרַאתkerat

meet

To go out toward someone who is coming, to meet him on the way.

Where else “kerat” appears
Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
with tambourinesתֻפִּיםtupim

tambourine

Tambourine: a small hand drum.

Where else “tupim” appears
with joyשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears
and with three-stringed instrumentsשָׁלִשִׁיםshalishim

three-stringed instrument

A musical instrument, perhaps with three strings.

Where else “shalishim” appears

Translation note

The last word comes from “three” and names a musical instrument that is not known with certainty: it may have three strings, three sides (a triangle), or three rods.

The context

5David went out; wherever Saul sent him, he acted wisely; and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the eyes of all the people and also in the eyes of the servants of Saul.

6 · This verse (above)

7The women who were making merry answered and said, “Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

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