1 Samuel 19:20

“Saul sent messengers to take David; and they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing, stationed over them; and the spirit of Elohim was upon the messengers of Saul, and they too prophesied.”

1 Samuel 19:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

1 Samuel 19:20, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
to takeקַחַתkachat

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “kachat” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and they sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
the companyלַהֲקַתlahakat

company

Company, a group gathered. It appears only once (1 Samuel 19:20), of the company of prophets that Samuel led.

Where else “lahakat” appears
of the prophetsנְּבִיאִיםneviim

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “neviim” appears
prophesyingנִבְּאִיםnibim

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “nibim” appears
and Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
standingעֹמֵדomed

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omed” appears
stationedנִצָּבnitsav

stand

To remain upright in a place without moving.

Where else “nitsav” appears
and the spiritרוּחַruach

Spirit of God

The spirit of Elohim or YHWH: his presence and power.

Where else “ruach” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
wasתְּהִיtehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tehi” appears

Translation note

In the Hebrew the verb “saw” is singular. “Stationed over them”: Samuel was leading them.

The context

19It was told to Saul, saying, “Look, David is at Naioth in Ramah.”

20 · This verse (above)

21They told Saul, and he sent other messengers, and they too prophesied. And Saul again sent messengers, a third group, and they too prophesied.

Read all of 1 Samuel 19

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