So he changedוַיְשַׁנּhis behaviorוֹ טַעְמוֹbefore their eyesבְּעֵינֵיהֶםand pretended to be madוַיִּתְהֹלֵלin their hands,בְּיָדָםand made marksוַיְתָיוonעַלthe doorsדַּלְתוֹתof the gate,הַשַּׁעַרand let his saliva run downוַיּוֹרֶד רִירוֹontoאֶלhis beard.זְקָנוֹ
1 Samuel 21:13
Study it in the app“So he changed his behavior before their eyes and pretended to be mad in their hands, and made marks on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down onto his beard.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 21:13, word by word
- So he changedיְשַׁנּyeshan
change
To make something different from what it was.
Where else “yeshan” appears- his behaviorטַעְמtam
behavior
The way a person behaves before others.
Where else “tam” appears- before their eyesעֵינֵיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears- and pretended to be madיִּתְהֹלֵלyitholel
go mad
To lose one's reason and behave without control, like a madman.
Where else “yitholel” appears- in their handsיָדָyada
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yada” appears- and made marksיְתָיוyetayv
make marks
Make marks or scratches; scribble.
Where else “yetayv” appears- the doorsדַּלְתוֹתdaltot
door
The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.
Where else “daltot” appears- of the gateשַּׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- and let his saliva run downיּוֹרֶדyored
bring down
To bring something or someone to a lower place.
Where else “yored” appears- and let his saliva run downרִירrir
saliva
Liquid dripping from the mouth.
Where else “rir” appears- his beardזְקָנzekan
beard
Beard; also the chin.
Where else “zekan” appears
Translation note
The title of Psalm 34 recalls this moment.
The context
12David laid these words in his heart and was very afraid of Achish king of Gath.
13 · This verse (above)
14Achish said to his servants, “Look, you see a man behaving like a madman. Why do you bring him to me?