1 Samuel 21:2

“David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commanded me a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter on which I am sending you and which I have commanded you.’ And the young men I have directed to such and such a place.”

1 Samuel 21:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

1 Samuel 21:2, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Ahimelechאֲחִימֶלֶךְachimelech

Ahimelech

Ahimelech: the name of several men; best known is the priest of Nob who gave David bread and Goliath's sword and was killed by Saul's order (1 Samuel 21-22); also a Hittite companion of David (1 Samuel 26:6). It means "my brother is king".

Where else “achimelech” appears
the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
“The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
has commanded meצִוַּtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
a matterדָבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
‘Let no oneאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
knowיֵדַעyeda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yeda” appears
anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma

anything

Something, anything; with "not", nothing.

Where else “meuma” appears
am sending youשֹׁלֵחֲsholeach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “sholeach” appears
the young menנְּעָרִיםnearim

young servant

A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.

Where else “nearim” appears
such and suchפְּלֹנִיpeloni

so-and-so

"So-and-so": a word used in place of someone's name when one will not or cannot say it.

Where else “peloni” appears
such and suchאַלְמוֹנִיalmoni

such a one

"Such": the second part of the expression "so-and-so," used when the name of a person or a place is not given.

Where else “almoni” appears
a placeמְקוֹםmekom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekom” appears

Translation note

The narrative has told that David fled from Saul (19:18; 20:42); here he tells the priest that the king has sent him. What followed is told in 22:9-22.

The context

1David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech came trembling to meet David and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one is with you?”

2 · This verse (above)

3Now then, what is there under your hand? Give five loaves of bread into my hand, or whatever is found.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 21

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