Davidדָּוִדsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto Ahimelechלַאֲחִימֶלֶךְthe priest,הַכֹּהֵן“The kingהַמֶּלֶךְhas commanded meצִוַּנִיa matterדָבָרand saidוַיֹּאמֶרto me,אֵלַי‘Let no oneאִישׁ אַלknowיֵדַעanythingמְאוּמָהof the matterהַדָּבָרon whichאֲשֶׁרIאָנֹכִיam sending youשֹׁלֵחֲךָand whichוַאֲשֶׁרI have commanded you.’צִוִּיתִךָAndוְthe young menהַנְּעָרִיםI have directedיוֹדַעְתִּיtoאֶלsuch and suchפְּלֹנִי אַלְמוֹנִיa place.מְקוֹם
1 Samuel 21:2
Study it in the app“David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commanded me a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter on which I am sending you and which I have commanded you.’ And the young men I have directed to such and such a place.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 21:2, word by word
- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to Ahimelechאֲחִימֶלֶךְachimelech
Ahimelech
Ahimelech: the name of several men; best known is the priest of Nob who gave David bread and Goliath's sword and was killed by Saul's order (1 Samuel 21-22); also a Hittite companion of David (1 Samuel 26:6). It means "my brother is king".
Where else “achimelech” appears- the priestכֹּהֵןkohen
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “kohen” appears- “The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- has commanded meצִוַּtsiva
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “tsiva” appears- a matterדָבָרdavar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “davar” appears- ‘Let no oneאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- knowיֵדַעyeda
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yeda” appears- anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma
anything
Something, anything; with "not", nothing.
Where else “meuma” appears- am sending youשֹׁלֵחֲsholeach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “sholeach” appears- the young menנְּעָרִיםnearim
young servant
A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.
Where else “nearim” appears- such and suchפְּלֹנִיpeloni
so-and-so
"So-and-so": a word used in place of someone's name when one will not or cannot say it.
Where else “peloni” appears- such and suchאַלְמוֹנִיalmoni
such a one
"Such": the second part of the expression "so-and-so," used when the name of a person or a place is not given.
Where else “almoni” appears- a placeמְקוֹםmekom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “mekom” appears
Translation note
The narrative has told that David fled from Saul (19:18; 20:42); here he tells the priest that the king has sent him. What followed is told in 22:9-22.
The context
1David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech came trembling to meet David and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one is with you?”
2 · This verse (above)
3Now then, what is there under your hand? Give five loaves of bread into my hand, or whatever is found.”