1 Samuel 21:4

“The priest answered David and said, “There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread, if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.””

1 Samuel 21:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

1 Samuel 21:4, word by word

The priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
commonחֹלchol

common

Common, for ordinary use: what is not set apart for God. It does not mean "bad".

Where else “chol” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
my handיָדִyadi

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yadi” appears
holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
the young menנְּעָרִיםnearim

young servant

A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.

Where else “nearim” appears
have kept themselvesנִשְׁמְרוּnishmru

take care

To watch out for oneself.

Where else “nishmru” appears
from womenאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears

The context

3Now then, what is there under your hand? Give five loaves of bread into my hand, or whatever is found.”

4 · This verse (above)

5David answered the priest and said to him, “Surely women have been kept from us as yesterday and the day before when I set out, and the things of the young men were holy, though it was an ordinary journey; how much more today will they be holy in their things!”

Read all of 1 Samuel 21

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