1 Samuel 21:7

“Now there was a man of the servants of Saul on that day, detained before YHWH; his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of the shepherds who belonged to Saul.”

1 Samuel 21:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

1 Samuel 21:7, word by word

was a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of the servantsעַבְדֵיavde

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avde” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
detainedנֶעְצָרnetsar

restrain

To stop something, like rain or a plague.

Where else “netsar” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
his name wasשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Doegדֹּאֵגdoeg

Doeg

Doeg, an Edomite, chief of Saul's herdsmen, who informed on the priest Ahimelech and killed the priests of Nob (1 Samuel 22). The name means "anxious, fearful".

Where else “doeg” appears
the Edomiteאֲדֹמִיadomi

Edomite

Edomite: a descendant of Edom, that is, of Esau, Jacob's brother.

Where else “adomi” appears
the chiefאַבִּירabir

mighty

Someone or something of great strength that prevails over others: the mighty one, the chief.

Where else “abir” appears
of the shepherdsרֹעִיםroim

shepherd

Shepherd, one who tends the flock.

Where else “roim” appears

Translation note

“Detained before YHWH”: the text does not say why; perhaps because of a vow or a purification.

The context

6So the priest gave him holy bread, for there was no bread there except the bread of the presence that had been removed from before YHWH, to put hot bread there on the day it was taken away.

7 · This verse (above)

8David said to Ahimelech, “And is there not here under your hand a spear or a sword? For I did not take either my sword or my weapons in my hand, because the king’s business was urgent.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 21

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