Now thereוְשָׁםwas a manאִישׁof the servantsמֵעַבְדֵיof Saulשָׁאוּלon thatבַּ הַהוּאday,יּוֹםdetainedנֶעְצָרbeforeלִפְנֵיYHWH;יְהוָהhis name wasוּשְׁמוֹDoegדֹּאֵגthe Edomite,הָאֲדֹמִיthe chiefאַבִּירof the shepherdsהָרֹעִיםwhoאֲשֶׁרbelonged to Saul.לְשָׁאוּל
1 Samuel 21:7
Study it in the app“Now there was a man of the servants of Saul on that day, detained before YHWH; his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of the shepherds who belonged to Saul.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 21:7, word by word
- was a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- of the servantsעַבְדֵיavde
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avde” appears- of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- detainedנֶעְצָרnetsar
restrain
To stop something, like rain or a plague.
Where else “netsar” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- his name wasשְׁמshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- Doegדֹּאֵגdoeg
Doeg
Doeg, an Edomite, chief of Saul's herdsmen, who informed on the priest Ahimelech and killed the priests of Nob (1 Samuel 22). The name means "anxious, fearful".
Where else “doeg” appears- the Edomiteאֲדֹמִיadomi
Edomite
Edomite: a descendant of Edom, that is, of Esau, Jacob's brother.
Where else “adomi” appears- the chiefאַבִּירabir
mighty
Someone or something of great strength that prevails over others: the mighty one, the chief.
Where else “abir” appears- of the shepherdsרֹעִיםroim
shepherd
Shepherd, one who tends the flock.
Where else “roim” appears
Translation note
“Detained before YHWH”: the text does not say why; perhaps because of a vow or a purification.
The context
6So the priest gave him holy bread, for there was no bread there except the bread of the presence that had been removed from before YHWH, to put hot bread there on the day it was taken away.
7 · This verse (above)
8David said to Ahimelech, “And is there not here under your hand a spear or a sword? For I did not take either my sword or my weapons in my hand, because the king’s business was urgent.”