Willהֲthe lordsבַעֲלֵיof Keilahקְעִילָהdeliver meיַסְגִּרֻנִיinto his hand?בְיָדוֹWillהֲSaulשָׁאוּלcome down,יֵרֵדasכַּאֲשֶׁרyour servantעַבְדֶּךָhas heard?שָׁמַעYHWH,יְהוָהElohimאֱלֹהֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלtell,הַגֶּדplease,נָאyour servant.”לְעַבְדֶּךָYHWHיְהוָהsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“He will come down.”יֵרֵד
1 Samuel 23:11
Study it in the app“Will the lords of Keilah deliver me into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? YHWH, Elohim of Israel, tell, please, your servant.” YHWH said, “He will come down.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 23:11, word by word
- the lordsבַעֲלֵיvaale
lord
The leaders or chief men of a city.
Where else “vaale” appears- of Keilahקְעִילָהkeila
Keilah
Keilah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah.
Where else “keila” appears- deliver meיַסְגִּרֻyasgiru
hand over
To leave a person or a people in the power of an enemy.
Where else “yasgiru” appears- into his handיָדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- come downיֵרֵדyered
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yered” appears- your servantעַבְדֶּavde
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avde” appears- has heardשָׁמַעshama
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “shama” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- tellהַגֶּדhaged
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “haged” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears
The context
10David said, “YHWH, Elohim of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the town because of me.
11 · This verse (above)
12David said, “Will the lords of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” YHWH said, “They will deliver you.”