1 Samuel 23:11

“Will the lords of Keilah deliver me into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? YHWH, Elohim of Israel, tell, please, your servant.” YHWH said, “He will come down.””

1 Samuel 23:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

1 Samuel 23:11, word by word

the lordsבַעֲלֵיvaale

lord

The leaders or chief men of a city.

Where else “vaale” appears
of Keilahקְעִילָהkeila

Keilah

Keilah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah.

Where else “keila” appears
deliver meיַסְגִּרֻyasgiru

hand over

To leave a person or a people in the power of an enemy.

Where else “yasgiru” appears
into his handיָדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
come downיֵרֵדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
your servantעַבְדֶּavde

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avde” appears
has heardשָׁמַעshama

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shama” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
tellהַגֶּדhaged

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “haged” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears

The context

10David said, “YHWH, Elohim of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the town because of me.

11 · This verse (above)

12David said, “Will the lords of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” YHWH said, “They will deliver you.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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