1 Samuel 23:2

“David inquired of YHWH, saying, “Shall I go and strike these Philistines?” YHWH said to David, “Go, strike the Philistines, and save Keilah.””

1 Samuel 23:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

1 Samuel 23:2, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
inquiredיִּשְׁאַלyishal

inquire

To ask YHWH what to do.

Where else “yishal” appears
of YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Shall I goאֵלֵךְelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “elech” appears
and strikeהִכֵּיתִיhiketi

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hiketi” appears
Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
and saveהוֹשַׁעְתָּhoshata

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “hoshata” appears
Keilahקְעִילָהkeila

Keilah

Keilah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah.

Where else “keila” appears

The context

1They told David, saying, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and they are plundering the threshing floors.”

2 · This verse (above)

3David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah, against the battle lines of the Philistines!”

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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