1 Samuel 25:34

“For indeed, as YHWH lives, the Elohim of Israel, who has kept me back from harming you, if you had not hurried and come to meet me, surely there would not have been left to Nabal, by the light of morning, so much as one who urinates against a wall.””

1 Samuel 25:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

1 Samuel 25:34, word by word

For indeedאוּלָםulam

but, however

But, however; yet, on the contrary.

Where else “ulam” appears
as YHWH livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
as YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
has kept me backמְנָעַmenaa

withhold

Withhold, refuse, hold back.

Where else “menaa” appears
from harmingהָרַעhara

do evil

To harm someone; evildoers.

Where else “hara” appears
ifלוּלֵיlule

if not, unless

If not, unless, were it not that.

Where else “lule” appears
you had not hurriedמִהַרְתְּmihart

hurry

To act without delay, with haste and energy.

Where else “mihart” appears
and comeתָּבֹאתtavot

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “tavot” appears
to meet meקְרָאתִkerati

meet

To go out toward someone who is coming, to meet him on the way.

Where else “kerati” appears
there would not have been leftנוֹתַרnotar

be left

For a part to stay when the rest has gone or been used.

Where else “notar” appears
to Nabalנָבָלnaval

Nabal

Nabal, a rich man of Maon, husband of Abigail, who scorned David (1 Samuel 25). His name sounds the same as the Hebrew word for "fool".

Where else “naval” appears
the lightאוֹרor

light

The brightness that comes from the sun, the day or a lamp and lets one see.

Where else “or” appears
of morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
so much as one who urinatesמַשְׁתִּיןmashtin

urinate

Urinate. In the phrase "one who urinates against the wall" it is the crude Hebrew way of saying "male."

Where else “mashtin” appears
against a wallקִירkir

wall

The wall of a house or a city.

Where else “kir” appears

The context

33Blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from entering into guilt of blood and from saving myself with my own hand.

34 · This verse (above)

35David received from her hand what she had brought him, and to her he said, “Go up in peace to your house. See, I have listened to your voice and granted your request.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 25

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