1 Samuel 26:16

“This thing that you have done is not good. As YHWH lives, you deserve to die, because you have not kept watch over your lord, over the anointed of YHWH. Now see where the king’s spear is, and the jar of water that was at his head.””

1 Samuel 26:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

1 Samuel 26:16, word by word

thingדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
you have doneעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
goodטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
As YHWH livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
As YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
deserve to dieבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
deserve to dieמָוֶתmavet

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mavet” appears
kept watchשְׁמַרְתֶּםshemartem

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shemartem” appears
your lordאֲדֹנֵיadone

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adone” appears
the anointedמְשִׁיחַmeshiach

anointed

Anointed: someone on whom oil has been poured to set him apart for a task from God (priest, king). In Hebrew it is "mashiach", from which "Messiah" comes; in Greek, "Christ".

Where else “meshiach” appears
seeרְאֵהree

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ree” appears
the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
spearחֲנִיתchanit

spear

A spear: a long weapon with a point, for striking at close range or for throwing.

Where else “chanit” appears
is, and the jarצַפַּחַתtsapachat

jug, flask

Jug or flask for water or oil, flat in shape.

Where else “tsapachat” appears
of waterמַּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
was at his headמְרַאֲשֹׁתָיmeraashotay

at the head

The place at someone's head where they sleep.

Where else “meraashotay” appears

The context

15David said to Abner, “Are you not a man? And who is like you in Israel? Why then have you not kept watch over your lord the king? For one of the people came to destroy the king, your lord.

16 · This verse (above)

17Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” David said, “It is my voice, my lord the king.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 26

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