1 Samuel 26:20

“Now do not let my blood fall to the ground away from the presence of YHWH; for the king of Israel has come out to seek a single flea, as one pursues the partridge in the mountains.””

1 Samuel 26:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

1 Samuel 26:20, word by word

let my bloodדָּמִdami

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dami” appears
fallיִפֹּלyipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yipol” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
away fromנֶּגֶדneged

aloof

Opposite, at a distance.

Where else “neged” appears
the presenceפְּנֵיpene

presence

Literally "the face": being before someone, face to face.

Where else “pene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
has come outיָצָאyatsa

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsa” appears
to seekבַקֵּשׁvakesh

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “vakesh” appears
a singleאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
fleaפַּרְעֹשׁparosh

flea

Flea; used as a picture of something insignificant.

Where else “parosh” appears
one pursuesיִרְדֹּףyirdof

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “yirdof” appears
the partridgeקֹּרֵאkore

partridge

Partridge: a bird hunted by chasing it over the hills. Its Hebrew name means "the caller", from its cry.

Where else “kore” appears
in the mountainsהָרִיםharim

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “harim” appears

The context

19Now please let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If YHWH has incited you against me, may he smell an offering; but if it is human beings, cursed be they before YHWH, for they have driven me out today so that I may not join the inheritance of YHWH, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’

20 · This verse (above)

21Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, my son David, for I will not harm you again, because my life was precious in your eyes this day. Look, I have acted foolishly and have erred very greatly.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 26

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