Nowוְעַתָּהdo notאַלlet my bloodדָּמִיfallיִפֹּלto the groundאַרְצָהaway fromמִנֶּגֶדthe presenceפְּנֵיof YHWH;יְהוָהforכִּיthe kingמֶלֶךְof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלhas come outיָצָאto seekלְבַקֵּשׁa singleאֶחָדflea,פַּרְעֹשׁasכַּאֲשֶׁרone pursuesיִרְדֹּףthe partridgeהַקֹּרֵאin the mountains.”בֶּהָרִים
1 Samuel 26:20
Study it in the app“Now do not let my blood fall to the ground away from the presence of YHWH; for the king of Israel has come out to seek a single flea, as one pursues the partridge in the mountains.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 26:20, word by word
- let my bloodדָּמִdami
bloodguilt
A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.
Where else “dami” appears- fallיִפֹּלyipol
fall
To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.
Where else “yipol” appears- to the groundאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- away fromנֶּגֶדneged
aloof
Opposite, at a distance.
Where else “neged” appears- the presenceפְּנֵיpene
presence
Literally "the face": being before someone, face to face.
Where else “pene” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- has come outיָצָאyatsa
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yatsa” appears- to seekבַקֵּשׁvakesh
seek
To go after someone or something in order to find it.
Where else “vakesh” appears- a singleאֶחָדechad
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “echad” appears- fleaפַּרְעֹשׁparosh
flea
Flea; used as a picture of something insignificant.
Where else “parosh” appears- one pursuesיִרְדֹּףyirdof
pursue
To go after someone to catch them.
Where else “yirdof” appears- the partridgeקֹּרֵאkore
partridge
Partridge: a bird hunted by chasing it over the hills. Its Hebrew name means "the caller", from its cry.
Where else “kore” appears- in the mountainsהָרִיםharim
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “harim” appears
The context
19Now please let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If YHWH has incited you against me, may he smell an offering; but if it is human beings, cursed be they before YHWH, for they have driven me out today so that I may not join the inheritance of YHWH, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’
20 · This verse (above)
21Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, my son David, for I will not harm you again, because my life was precious in your eyes this day. Look, I have acted foolishly and have erred very greatly.”