1 Samuel 29:6

“Achish called to David and said to him, “As YHWH lives, you are upright, and your going out and your coming in with me in the camp is good in my eyes, for I have not found evil in you from the day you came to me until this day; but in the eyes of the lords you are not good.”

1 Samuel 29:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

1 Samuel 29:6, word by word

Achishאָכִישׁachish

Achish

Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.

Where else “achish” appears
calledיִּקְרָאyikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “yikra” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“As YHWH livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
“As YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
are uprightיָשָׁרyashar

upright

Acting well before YHWH, without bending.

Where else “yashar” appears
and your going outצֵאתְtset

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tset” appears
and your coming inבֹאֲvoa

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “voa” appears
in the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
is goodטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
in my eyesעֵינַena

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ena” appears
foundמָצָאתִיmatsati

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsati” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
from the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of the lordsסְּרָנִיםseranim

lord

One of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities.

Where else “seranim” appears

Translation note

Achish, a Philistine, swears here by YHWH, the Elohim of David; the text records it so.

The context

5Is this not David, of whom they answered one another in the dances, saying, ‘Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads’?”

6 · This verse (above)

7Now turn back and go in peace, and do not do what is evil in the eyes of the lords of the Philistines.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 29

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