1 Samuel 29:8

“David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And what have you found in your servant from the day that I was before you until this day, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?””

1 Samuel 29:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

1 Samuel 29:8, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Achishאָכִישׁachish

Achish

Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.

Where else “achish” appears
have I doneעָשִׂיתִיasiti

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asiti” appears
have you foundמָּצָאתָmatsata

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsata” appears
in your servantעַבְדְּavd

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avd” appears
from the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
I wasהָיִיתִיhayiti

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayiti” appears
before youפָנֶיfane

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fane” appears
goאָבוֹאavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “avo” appears
and fightנִלְחַמְתִּיnilchamti

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilchamti” appears
against the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
of my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adoni” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

The context

7Now turn back and go in peace, and do not do what is evil in the eyes of the lords of the Philistines.”

8 · This verse (above)

9Achish answered and said to David, “I know that you are good in my eyes, like an angel of Elohim; but the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us into battle.’

Read all of 1 Samuel 29

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