DavidדָּוִדsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלAchish,אָכִישׁ“Butכִּיwhatמֶהhave I done?עָשִׂיתִיAnd whatוּמַהhave you foundמָּצָאתָin your servantבְעַבְדְּךָfrom the dayמִיּוֹםthatאֲשֶׁרI wasהָיִיתִיbefore youלְפָנֶיךָuntilעַדthisהַ הַזֶּהday,יּוֹםthatכִּיI may notלֹאgoאָבוֹאand fightוְנִלְחַמְתִּיagainst the enemiesבְּאֹיְבֵיof my lordאֲדֹנִיthe king?”הַמֶּלֶךְ
1 Samuel 29:8
Study it in the app“David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And what have you found in your servant from the day that I was before you until this day, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 29:8, word by word
- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Achishאָכִישׁachish
Achish
Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.
Where else “achish” appears- have I doneעָשִׂיתִיasiti
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asiti” appears- have you foundמָּצָאתָmatsata
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “matsata” appears- in your servantעַבְדְּavd
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avd” appears- from the dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- I wasהָיִיתִיhayiti
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayiti” appears- before youפָנֶיfane
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fane” appears- goאָבוֹאavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “avo” appears- and fightנִלְחַמְתִּיnilchamti
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “nilchamti” appears- against the enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyve” appears- of my lordאֲדֹנִadoni
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “adoni” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears
The context
7Now turn back and go in peace, and do not do what is evil in the eyes of the lords of the Philistines.”
8 · This verse (above)
9Achish answered and said to David, “I know that you are good in my eyes, like an angel of Elohim; but the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us into battle.’