1 Samuel 30:12

“They gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins, and he ate, and his spirit returned to him, for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.”

1 Samuel 30:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

1 Samuel 30:12, word by word

They gaveיִּתְּנוּyitnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitnu” appears
a pieceפֶלַחfelach

slice

A cut part of something round, like a pomegranate.

Where else “felach” appears
of fig cakeדְּבֵלָהdevela

fig cake

Cake of dried, pressed figs; a food that keeps and is carried on journeys.

Where else “devela” appears
and twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
clusters of raisinsצִמֻּקִיםtsimukim

raisin cake

Cake or cluster of raisins.

Where else “tsimukim” appears
and he ateיֹּאכַלyochal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochal” appears
and his spiritרוּחruch

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruch” appears
returnedתָּשָׁבtashav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “tashav” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

food

Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.

Where else “lechem” appears
drunkשָׁתָהshata

drink

Drink.

Where else “shata” appears
waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
for threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
nightsלֵילוֹתlelot

night

Night.

Where else “lelot” appears

Translation note

“His spirit returned to him”: he recovered his strength.

The context

11They found an Egyptian man in the field and brought him to David; they gave him bread, and he ate, and they gave him water to drink.

12 · This verse (above)

13David said to him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” He said, “I am an Egyptian young man, slave of an Amalekite man; my master left me because I fell sick three days ago.

Read all of 1 Samuel 30

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