They gaveוַיִּתְּנוּhimלוֹa pieceפֶלַחof fig cakeדְּבֵלָהand twoוּשְׁנֵיclusters of raisins,צִמֻּקִיםand he ate,וַיֹּאכַלand his spiritרוּחוֹreturnedוַתָּשָׁבto him,אֵלָיוforכִּיhe had notלֹאeatenאָכַלbreadלֶחֶםorוְלֹאdrunkשָׁתָהwaterמַיִםfor threeשְׁלֹשָׁהdaysיָמִיםand threeוּשְׁלֹשָׁהnights.לֵילוֹת
1 Samuel 30:12
Study it in the app“They gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins, and he ate, and his spirit returned to him, for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 30:12, word by word
- They gaveיִּתְּנוּyitnu
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yitnu” appears- a pieceפֶלַחfelach
slice
A cut part of something round, like a pomegranate.
Where else “felach” appears- of fig cakeדְּבֵלָהdevela
fig cake
Cake of dried, pressed figs; a food that keeps and is carried on journeys.
Where else “devela” appears- and twoשְׁנֵיshene
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shene” appears- clusters of raisinsצִמֻּקִיםtsimukim
raisin cake
Cake or cluster of raisins.
Where else “tsimukim” appears- and he ateיֹּאכַלyochal
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “yochal” appears- and his spiritרוּחruch
spirit
What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.
Where else “ruch” appears- returnedתָּשָׁבtashav
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “tashav” appears- breadלֶחֶםlechem
food
Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.
Where else “lechem” appears- drunkשָׁתָהshata
drink
Drink.
Where else “shata” appears- waterמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- for threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosha” appears- daysיָמִיםyamim
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yamim” appears- nightsלֵילוֹתlelot
night
Night.
Where else “lelot” appears
Translation note
“His spirit returned to him”: he recovered his strength.
The context
11They found an Egyptian man in the field and brought him to David; they gave him bread, and he ate, and they gave him water to drink.
12 · This verse (above)
13David said to him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” He said, “I am an Egyptian young man, slave of an Amalekite man; my master left me because I fell sick three days ago.