1 Samuel 30:16

“He brought him down, and look, they were spread out over the face of all the land, eating and drinking and celebrating because of all the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.”

1 Samuel 30:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

1 Samuel 30:16, word by word

He brought him downיֹּרִדֵyoride

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “yoride” appears
they were spread outנְטֻשִׁיםnetushim

spread out

For an army to spread out over a place, occupying it.

Where else “netushim” appears
the faceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears
the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
eatingאֹכְלִיםochlim

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “ochlim” appears
and drinkingשֹׁתִיםshotim

drink

Drink.

Where else “shotim” appears
and celebratingחֹגְגִיםchoggim

keep a festival

To rejoice before YHWH on a holy day.

Where else “choggim” appears
the greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
spoilשָּׁלָלshalal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shalal” appears
they had takenלָקְחוּlakchu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakchu” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears

The context

15David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band?” He said, “Swear to me by Elohim that you will not kill me and that you will not deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”

16 · This verse (above)

17David struck them from twilight until the evening of the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on the camels and fled.

Read all of 1 Samuel 30

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