Amos 5:12

“For I know how many are your transgressions and how great your sins: you who harass the righteous, who take a ransom, and turn aside the needy in the gate.”

Amos 5:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Amos 5:12, word by word

I knowיָדַעְתִּיyadati

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadati” appears
how manyרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears
are your transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pishe” appears
and how greatעֲצֻמִיםatsumim

mighty, numerous

Strong, mighty; numerous.

Where else “atsumim” appears
your sinsחַטֹּאתֵיchatote

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatote” appears
you who harassצֹרְרֵיtsorre

harass

To be someone's enemy.

Where else “tsorre” appears
the righteousצַדִּיקtsadik

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadik” appears
who takeלֹקְחֵיlokche

accept

To accept what someone gives, such as teaching or correction.

Where else “lokche” appears
a ransomכֹפֶרchofer

ransom

What is paid for a life.

Where else “chofer” appears
and turn asideהִטּוּhitu

turn aside

To leave the straight way, or bend it on purpose.

Where else “hitu” appears
the needyאֶבְיוֹנִיםevyonim

needy

Needy: one who depends on the help of others.

Where else “evyonim” appears
in the gateשַּׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears

Translation note

“A ransom” (kopher): according to Strong, the price to redeem someone; here it can be understood as a bribe.

The context

11Therefore, because you trample on the poor and take a levy of grain from him, houses of hewn stone you have built, but you will not live in them; pleasant vineyards you have planted, but you will not drink their wine.

12 · This verse (above)

13Therefore the prudent at that time keeps silent, for it is an evil time.

Read all of Amos 5

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