Amos 5:20

“Is not the day of YHWH darkness, and not light, and gloom, with no brightness in it?”

Amos 5:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Amos 5:20, word by word

the dayיוֹםyom

day of YHWH

"The day of YHWH", when he comes to judge.

Where else “yom” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

gloom

Distress, ignorance or death.

Where else “choshech” appears
lightאוֹרor

light

The brightness that comes from the sun, the day or a lamp and lets one see.

Where else “or” appears
and gloomאָפֵלafel

dark

Dark, gloomy.

Where else “afel” appears
brightnessנֹגַהּnogah

brightness

Brightness, shining: the light of fire, of dawn, of the sun, or of the presence of God.

Where else “nogah” appears

The context

19As when a man flees from the lion, and the bear meets him; or goes into the house and leans his hand against the wall, and the snake bites him.

20 · This verse (above)

21I hate, I reject your feasts, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies.

Read all of Amos 5

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