Daniel 4:17

“The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the request by the word of the holy ones, so that the living may know that Illaya rules over the kingdom of men, and to whomever he wishes he gives it, and the lowliest of men he sets up over it.’”

Daniel 4:17 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

17

Daniel 4:17, word by word

The sentence isפִּתְגָמָpitgama

word, answer, decree

Word, answer, decree (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “pitgama” appears
by the decreeגְזֵרַתgezerat

decree

Decree (Aramaic): what has been decided.

Where else “gezerat” appears
of the watchersעִירִיןirin

watcher

Watcher (Aramaic): one who is awake, a heavenly being.

Where else “irin” appears
and the requestשְׁאֵלְתָsheelta

matter, decision

Question, matter; also decision (Aramaic).

Where else “sheelta” appears
by the wordמֵאמַרmemar

word, command

Word, what someone says or commands (Aramaic).

Where else “memar” appears
of the holy onesקַדִּישִׁיןkadishin

holy, holy one

Holy (Aramaic): set apart, belonging to God; as a noun, "holy one". Used of God, of the gods, of heavenly beings and of God's people.

Where else “kadishin” appears
so thatדִּבְרַתdivrat

matter, cause

Matter, cause (Aramaic): "so that", "because of".

Where else “divrat” appears
the livingחַיַּיָּchayaya

living; life

Living; in the plural, life (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "chay".

Where else “chayaya” appears
may knowיִנְדְּעוּןyindun

know

To know something, to find out about it (in Aramaic).

Where else “yindun” appears
Illayaעִלָּאָilaa

Most High, Illaya

Illaya (Aramaic): "the Most High", the highest; a title of God.

Where else “ilaa” appears
rulesשַׁלִּיטshalit

rule

To have authority; the one in charge.

Where else “shalit” appears
over the kingdomמַלְכוּתmalchut

kingdom

A kingdom, above all the one God gives his people and that does not end (Aramaic).

Where else “malchut” appears
of menאֲנָשָׁanasha

man, human being

Man, human being; as a group, "men", people (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "enosh".

Where else “anasha” appears
and to whomeverמַןman

who, what

Who, which (Aramaic).

Where else “man” appears
he wishesיִצְבֵּאyitsbe

want, be pleased

To want, to will; to be pleased with (Aramaic).

Where else “yitsbe” appears
he gives itיִתְּנִנַּyitnina

give

To give (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "natan".

Where else “yitnina” appears
and the lowliestשְׁפַלshefal

lowly

Lowly, humble (Aramaic).

Where else “shefal” appears
he sets upיְקִיםyekim

set up

To place someone in office, or to set something up (Aramaic).

Where else “yekim” appears

The context

16Let his heart be changed from that of man, and let the heart of an animal be given to him; and let seven times pass over him.

17 · This verse (above)

18This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw. And you, Belteshazzar, tell the interpretation, because all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”

Read all of Daniel 4

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