And the kingוַ הַמֶּלֶךְmadeיַּעַשׂa greatגָדוֹלbanquetמִשְׁתֶּהfor allלְכָלhis officialsשָׂרָיוand his servants,וַעֲבָדָיוEsther’sאֶסְתֵּרbanquet;מִשְׁתֵּהand he madeעָשָׂהa restוַהֲנָחָהfor the provincesלַמְּדִינוֹתand gaveוַיִּתֵּןgiftsמַשְׂאֵתaccording to the handכְּיַדof the king.הַמֶּלֶךְ
Esther 2:18
Study it in the app“And the king made a great banquet for all his officials and his servants, Esther’s banquet; and he made a rest for the provinces and gave gifts according to the hand of the king.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 2:18, word by word
- And the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- madeיַּעַשׂyaas
prepare
To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.
Where else “yaas” appears- a greatגָדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- banquetמִשְׁתֶּהmishte
feast
A party with food and drink.
Where else “mishte” appears- his officialsשָׂרָיsaray
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “saray” appears- and his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avaday” appears- Esther’sאֶסְתֵּרester
Esther
Esther: the other name of Hadassah, the Jewish young woman, cousin of Mordecai, who became queen of Persia and delivered her people.
Where else “ester” appears- a restהֲנָחָהhanacha
release, rest
Rest, relief granted by the king: a holiday or a release from taxes.
Where else “hanacha” appears- for the provincesמְּדִינוֹתmedinot
province, district
Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.
Where else “medinot” appears- and gaveיִּתֵּןyiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yiten” appears- giftsמַשְׂאֵתmaset
gift
Food or a gift sent to someone as a mark of honor.
Where else “maset” appears- according to the handיַדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears
Translation note
“A rest”: it may be a holiday or a relief from taxes.
The context
17And the king loved Esther more than all the women, and she won favor and loyal love before him more than all the virgins; and he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.
18 · This verse (above)
19And when virgins were gathered a second time, Mordecai was sitting in the gate of the king.