Esther 2:18

“And the king made a great banquet for all his officials and his servants, Esther’s banquet; and he made a rest for the provinces and gave gifts according to the hand of the king.”

Esther 2:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Esther 2:18, word by word

And the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
madeיַּעַשׂyaas

prepare

To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.

Where else “yaas” appears
a greatגָדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
banquetמִשְׁתֶּהmishte

feast

A party with food and drink.

Where else “mishte” appears
his officialsשָׂרָיsaray

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “saray” appears
and his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears
Esther’sאֶסְתֵּרester

Esther

Esther: the other name of Hadassah, the Jewish young woman, cousin of Mordecai, who became queen of Persia and delivered her people.

Where else “ester” appears
a restהֲנָחָהhanacha

release, rest

Rest, relief granted by the king: a holiday or a release from taxes.

Where else “hanacha” appears
for the provincesמְּדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
and gaveיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
giftsמַשְׂאֵתmaset

gift

Food or a gift sent to someone as a mark of honor.

Where else “maset” appears
according to the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears

Translation note

“A rest”: it may be a holiday or a relief from taxes.

The context

17And the king loved Esther more than all the women, and she won favor and loyal love before him more than all the virgins; and he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.

18 · This verse (above)

19And when virgins were gathered a second time, Mordecai was sitting in the gate of the king.

Read all of Esther 2

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