And lettersוְ סְפָרִיםwere sentנִשְׁלוֹחַby the handבְּיַדof the couriersהָרָצִיםtoאֶלallכָּלthe king’sהַמֶּלֶךְprovinces,מְדִינוֹתto destroy,לְהַשְׁמִידto kill,לַהֲרֹגand to make perishוּלְאַבֵּדallכָּלthe Jews,הַיְּהוּדִיםfrom the young manמִנַּעַרtoוְעַדthe old man,זָקֵןlittle onesטַףand women,וְנָשִׁיםon oneבְּ אֶחָדday,יוֹםthe thirteenthבִּשְׁלוֹשָׁה עָשָׂרof the twelfthלְ שְׁנֵים עָשָׂרmonth,חֹדֶשׁwhichהוּאisthe monthחֹדֶשׁof Adar,אֲדָרand to plunderוּ לָבוֹזtheir spoil.שְׁלָלָם
Esther 3:13
Study it in the app“And letters were sent by the hand of the couriers to all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to make perish all the Jews, from the young man to the old man, little ones and women, on one day, the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, and to plunder their spoil.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 3:13, word by word
- And lettersסְפָרִיםsefarim
letter
A writing sent to someone with a message or an order, like a king's letter.
Where else “sefarim” appears- were sentנִשְׁלוֹחַnishloach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “nishloach” appears- by the handיַדyad
through
Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.
Where else “yad” appears- of the couriersרָצִיםratsim
runner
The swift messenger or guard on foot.
Where else “ratsim” appears- the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- provincesמְדִינוֹתmedinot
province, district
Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.
Where else “medinot” appears- to destroyהַשְׁמִידhashmid
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “hashmid” appears- to killהֲרֹגharog
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “harog” appears- and to make perishאַבֵּדabed
destroy
To make someone or something disappear completely.
Where else “abed” appears- the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim
Jew, Judean
Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.
Where else “yehudim” appears- from the young manנַּעַרnaar
boy
A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.
Where else “naar” appears- the old manזָקֵןzaken
old
A person of many years.
Where else “zaken” appears- little onesטַףtaf
little ones
Little ones: the children of a family.
Where else “taf” appears- and womenנָשִׁיםnashim
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “nashim” appears- on oneאֶחָדechad
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “echad” appears- dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- the thirteenthשְׁלוֹשָׁהshelosha
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosha” appears- the thirteenthעָשָׂרasar
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “asar” appears- of the twelfthשְׁנֵיםshenem
double
Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.
Where else “shenem” appears- monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh
month
A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.
Where else “chodesh” appears- of Adarאֲדָרadar
Adar
Adar: the twelfth month of the calendar, between February and March. The name comes from Babylon.
Where else “adar” appears- and to plunderבוֹזvoz
plunder
Plunder, take spoil.
Where else “voz” appears- their spoilשְׁלָלָshelala
spoil, plunder
Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.
Where else “shelala” appears
The context
12And the king’s scribes were summoned in the first month, on the thirteenth day of it, and it was written according to all that Haman commanded, to the king’s satraps and to the governors who were over each province and to the officials of each people, to each province according to its script and each people according to its language; in the name of King Ahasuerus it was written, and it was sealed with the king’s ring.
13 · This verse (above)
14A copy of the writing, to be given as law in every province, was published to all the peoples, that they should be ready for this day.