Ezekiel 1:4

“And I looked, and look, a storm wind coming from the north, a great cloud and a fire enfolding itself, and brightness around it, and in its midst something like the gleam of shining metal, in the midst of the fire.”

Ezekiel 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Ezekiel 1:4, word by word

And I lookedאֵרֶאere

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ere” appears
a stormסְעָרָהseara

storm, whirlwind

A whirlwind, a tempest: a very strong wind that swirls and sweeps along.

Where else “seara” appears
windרוּחַruach

wind

Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.

Where else “ruach” appears
comingבָּאָהbaa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baa” appears
from the northצָּפוֹןtsafon

north

North.

Where else “tsafon” appears
a greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
cloudעָנָןanan

cloud of presence

The cloud of YHWH's presence.

Where else “anan” appears
and a fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
enfolding itselfמִתְלַקַּחַתmitlakachat

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “mitlakachat” appears
and brightnessנֹגַהּnogah

brightness

Brightness, shining: the light of fire, of dawn, of the sun, or of the presence of God.

Where else “nogah” appears
around itסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
and in its midstתּוֹכָtocha

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “tocha” appears
something like the gleamעֵיןen

appearance

Literally "the eye": how something looks, its glint.

Where else “en” appears
of shining metalחַשְׁמַלchashmal

gleaming metal

A rare word, probably bronze or a polished, shining metal. It appears only in Ezekiel, in the vision of the glory.

Where else “chashmal” appears

Translation note

“Shining metal”: the Hebrew word (chashmal) is rare; the lexicon explains it as probably bronze or a polished metal. Its exact sense is not certain.

The context

3the word of YHWH indeed came to Ezekiel son of Buzi, the priest, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of YHWH came upon him there.

4 · This verse (above)

5And in its midst was the likeness of four living creatures, and this was their appearance: they had the likeness of a human being.

Read all of Ezekiel 1

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