“Sonבֶּןof man,אָדָםthe houseבֵיתof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלhas become to meהָיוּ לִיdross;לְסִיגall of themכֻּלָּםare bronzeנְחֹשֶׁתand tinוּבְדִילand ironוּבַרְזֶלand leadוְעוֹפֶרֶתin the midstבְּתוֹךְof the furnace;כּוּרdrossסִגִיםof silverכֶּסֶףthey are.”הָיוּ
Ezekiel 22:18
Study it in the app““Son of man, the house of Israel has become to me dross; all of them are bronze and tin and iron and lead in the midst of the furnace; dross of silver they are.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezekiel 22:18, word by word
- “Sonבֶּןben
human being
Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.
Where else “ben” appears- of manאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- the houseבֵיתvet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “vet” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- has become to meהָיוּhayu
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “hayu” appears- drossסִיגsig
dross
Dross, what is left over and thrown away when metals are melted and refined.
Where else “sig” appears- are bronzeנְחֹשֶׁתnechoshet
bronze
Bronze, or things made of bronze.
Where else “nechoshet” appears- and tinבְדִילvedil
tin
Tin: a metal that is separated in smelting.
Where else “vedil” appears- and ironבַרְזֶלvarzel
iron
Iron; an iron tool.
Where else “varzel” appears- and leadעוֹפֶרֶתoferet
lead
Lead.
Where else “oferet” appears- in the midstתוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of the furnaceכּוּרkur
furnace
Furnace: a furnace for smelting metals. "Iron furnace" is an image of very harsh suffering.
Where else “kur” appears- of silverכֶּסֶףkesef
silver
A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.
Where else “kesef” appears
The context
17And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
18 · This verse (above)
19Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: “Because all of you have become dross, therefore look, I am gathering you into the midst of Jerusalem.