Ezekiel 22:18

““Son of man, the house of Israel has become to me dross; all of them are bronze and tin and iron and lead in the midst of the furnace; dross of silver they are.””

Ezekiel 22:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Ezekiel 22:18, word by word

“Sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
the houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
has become to meהָיוּhayu

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayu” appears
drossסִיגsig

dross

Dross, what is left over and thrown away when metals are melted and refined.

Where else “sig” appears
are bronzeנְחֹשֶׁתnechoshet

bronze

Bronze, or things made of bronze.

Where else “nechoshet” appears
and tinבְדִילvedil

tin

Tin: a metal that is separated in smelting.

Where else “vedil” appears
and ironבַרְזֶלvarzel

iron

Iron; an iron tool.

Where else “varzel” appears
and leadעוֹפֶרֶתoferet

lead

Lead.

Where else “oferet” appears
in the midstתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of the furnaceכּוּרkur

furnace

Furnace: a furnace for smelting metals. "Iron furnace" is an image of very harsh suffering.

Where else “kur” appears
of silverכֶּסֶףkesef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “kesef” appears

The context

17And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

18 · This verse (above)

19Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: “Because all of you have become dross, therefore look, I am gathering you into the midst of Jerusalem.

Read all of Ezekiel 22

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