Genesis 28:20

“Jacob made a vow, saying, “If Elohim is with me and keeps me on this way that I am going, and gives me bread to eat and clothing to wear,”

Genesis 28:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Genesis 28:20, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
madeיִּדַּרyidar

vow

Make a vow: promise something to God.

Where else “yidar” appears
a vowנֶדֶרneder

vow

Vow: a solemn promise made to God; also the thing promised.

Where else “neder” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
isיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
with meעִמָּדִimadi

with me

With me, beside me.

Where else “imadi” appears
and keeps meשְׁמָרַshemara

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “shemara” appears
wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
am goingהוֹלֵךְholech

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “holech” appears
and givesנָתַןnatan

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natan” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
to eatאֱכֹלechol

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “echol” appears
and clothingבֶגֶדveged

garment

A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.

Where else “veged” appears
to wearלְבֹּשׁlebosh

put on

To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.

Where else “lebosh” appears

The context

19He called the name of that place Bethel, but Luz was the name of the city at first.

20 · This verse (above)

21and I return in peace to the house of my father, then YHWH will be my Elohim,

Read all of Genesis 28

To study Genesis 28 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob dream at Bethel, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 12-15)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Elohim tells Jacob, “I am with you and will keep you,” in his flight (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what difficult place in your life do you need to remember that Elohim is with you?

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