Genesis 28:3

“May El Shaddai bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, so that you become an assembly of peoples.”

Genesis 28:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Genesis 28:3, word by word

May El Shaddaiאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
May El Shaddaiשַׁדַּיshaday

Shaddai, Almighty

"Shaddai": an ancient name of God, above all in Genesis and Job. It is usually translated "Almighty"; the exact origin of the word is not certain.

Where else “shaday” appears
blessיְבָרֵךְyevarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarech” appears
and make you fruitfulיַפְרְyafr

be fruitful

Bear fruit; be fruitful, have descendants.

Where else “yafr” appears
and multiply youיַרְבֶּyarbe

multiply

To grow in number.

Where else “yarbe” appears
so that you becomeהָיִיתָhayita

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayita” appears
an assemblyקְהַלkehal

assembly

The people gathered before YHWH.

Where else “kehal” appears
of peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears

The context

2Get up, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father, and take for yourself from there a wife from the daughters of Laban your mother’s brother.

3 · This verse (above)

4May he give you the blessing of Abraham, to you and to your offspring with you, so that you may possess the land where you reside as an alien, which Elohim gave to Abraham.”

Read all of Genesis 28

To study Genesis 28 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob dream at Bethel, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 12-15)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Elohim tells Jacob, “I am with you and will keep you,” in his flight (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what difficult place in your life do you need to remember that Elohim is with you?

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