Jacobיַעֲקֹבcameוַיָּבֹאfromמִןthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶהin the evening,בָּעֶרֶבand Leahוַ לֵאָהwent outתֵּצֵאto meet himלִקְרָאתוֹand said,וַתֹּאמֶר“To meאֵלַיyou must come,תָּבוֹאforכִּיI have surely hired youשָׂכֹר שְׂכַרְתִּיךָwith the mandrakesבְּדוּדָאֵיof my son.”בְּנִיSo he layוַיִּשְׁכַּבwith herעִמָּהּthat night.בַּלַּיְלָה הוּא
Genesis 30:16
Study it in the app“Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him and said, “To me you must come, for I have surely hired you with the mandrakes of my son.” So he lay with her that night.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 30:16, word by word
- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- cameיָּבֹאyavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavo” appears- the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade
field
The open country: "the beasts of the field".
Where else “sade” appears- in the eveningעֶרֶבerev
evening
Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.
Where else “erev” appears- and Leahלֵאָהlea
Leah
Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.
Where else “lea” appears- went outתֵּצֵאtetse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “tetse” appears- to meet himקְרָאתkerat
meet
To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.
Where else “kerat” appears- and saidתֹּאמֶרtomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomer” appears- I have surely hired youשָׂכֹרsachor
hire
Hire: pay someone for work or for the use of something.
Where else “sachor” appears- with the mandrakesדוּדָאֵיdudae
mandrakes
Mandrakes: a plant with yellow, fragrant fruit that in ancient times was believed to help women have children.
Where else “dudae” appears- of my sonבְּנִbeni
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “beni” appears- So he layיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav
lie with
To lie with someone, have relations.
Where else “yishkav” appears- that nightלַּיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears
The context
15She said to her, “Is it a small thing that you have taken my husband? Would you take my son’s mandrakes too?” Rachel said, “Then he will lie with you tonight in exchange for the mandrakes of your son.”
16 · This verse (above)
17Elohim heard Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son.
To study Genesis 30 in a group
1. What it says
How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?
2. What it means
What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?
3. How I live it
How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?