Genesis 30:16

“Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him and said, “To me you must come, for I have surely hired you with the mandrakes of my son.” So he lay with her that night.”

Genesis 30:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Genesis 30:16, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
in the eveningעֶרֶבerev

evening

Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.

Where else “erev” appears
and Leahלֵאָהlea

Leah

Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.

Where else “lea” appears
went outתֵּצֵאtetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tetse” appears
to meet himקְרָאתkerat

meet

To go out to greet someone who arrives, in order to receive him.

Where else “kerat” appears
and saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
I have surely hired youשָׂכֹרsachor

hire

Hire: pay someone for work or for the use of something.

Where else “sachor” appears
with the mandrakesדוּדָאֵיdudae

mandrakes

Mandrakes: a plant with yellow, fragrant fruit that in ancient times was believed to help women have children.

Where else “dudae” appears
of my sonבְּנִbeni

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “beni” appears
So he layיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav

lie with

To lie with someone, have relations.

Where else “yishkav” appears
that nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears

The context

15She said to her, “Is it a small thing that you have taken my husband? Would you take my son’s mandrakes too?” Rachel said, “Then he will lie with you tonight in exchange for the mandrakes of your son.”

16 · This verse (above)

17Elohim heard Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son.

Read all of Genesis 30

To study Genesis 30 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?

How to use it