Genesis 30:18

“Leah said, “Elohim has given me my wages, because I gave my slave woman to my husband.” So she called his name Issachar.”

Genesis 30:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Genesis 30:18, word by word

Leahלֵאָהlea

Leah

Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.

Where else “lea” appears
saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
“Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
has given meנָתַןnatan

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natan” appears
my wagesשְׂכָרִsechari

wages

What is given to someone for the work he did, in money or goods.

Where else “sechari” appears
my slave womanשִׁפְחָתִshifchati

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shifchati” appears
to my husbandאִישִׁishi

husband

Literally "her man": the one married to her.

Where else “ishi” appears
So she calledתִּקְרָאtikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “tikra” appears
his nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Issacharיִשָּׂשכָרyisashchar

Issachar

Issachar, a son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "wages".

Where else “yisashchar” appears

Translation note

“Issachar” sounds like “wages” (sachar) and like “I have hired you” (30:16).

The context

17Elohim heard Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son.

18 · This verse (above)

19Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son.

Read all of Genesis 30

To study Genesis 30 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?

How to use it