He said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Whatמָהshall I giveאֶתֶּןyou?”לָךְJacobיַעֲקֹבsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“You shall not giveלֹא תִתֶּןmeלִיanything.מְאוּמָהIfאִםyou will doתַּעֲשֶׂהfor meלִּיthisהַזֶּהthing,הַדָּבָרI will againאָשׁוּבָהpastureאֶרְעֶהyour flockצֹאנְךָand keep it.אֶשְׁמֹר
Genesis 30:31
Study it in the app“He said, “What shall I give you?” Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do for me this thing, I will again pasture your flock and keep it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 30:31, word by word
- He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- shall I giveאֶתֶּןeten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “eten” appears- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma
anything
Something, anything; with "not", nothing.
Where else “meuma” appears- you will doתַּעֲשֶׂהtaase
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “taase” appears- thingדָּבָרdavar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “davar” appears- I will againאָשׁוּבָהashuva
again
To do something one more time.
Where else “ashuva” appears- pastureאֶרְעֶהere
graze
To tend a flock, or eat grass.
Where else “ere” appears- your flockצֹאנְtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- and keep itאֶשְׁמֹרeshmor
keep
To obey the covenant or the commands.
Where else “eshmor” appears
The context
30For you had little before me, and it has increased abundantly, and YHWH has blessed you at my coming. But now, when will I too do something for my own house?”
31 · This verse (above)
32Let me pass through all your flock today, removing from there every animal speckled and spotted, and every dark animal among the lambs, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and such will be my wages.
To study Genesis 30 in a group
1. What it says
How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?
2. What it means
What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?
3. How I live it
How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?