Genesis 30:40

“Jacob separated the lambs, and he turned the faces of the flocks toward the striped and all the dark in the flock of Laban; and he made for himself flocks by themselves and did not put them with the flock of Laban.”

Genesis 30:40 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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40

Genesis 30:40, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
separatedהִפְרִידhifrid

divide

To separate others, divide.

Where else “hifrid” appears
the lambsכְּשָׂבִיםkesavim

lamb

Lamb, young sheep.

Where else “kesavim” appears
and he turnedיִּתֵּןyiten

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “yiten” appears
the facesפְּנֵיpene

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “pene” appears
of the flocksצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
the stripedעָקֹדakod

striped

Striped, with bands.

Where else “akod” appears
the darkחוּםchum

dark, black

Dark in color, black or brown.

Where else “chum” appears
of Labanלָבָןlavan

Laban

Laban, brother of Rebekah and father of Leah and Rachel, Jacob's father-in-law, who lived in Haran. Also a place in the wilderness.

Where else “lavan” appears
and he madeיָּשֶׁתyashet

put

To station something somewhere; sow enmity.

Where else “yashet” appears
flocksעֲדָרִיםadarim

herd, flock

Herd, flock, drove.

Where else “adarim” appears
by themselvesבַדּvad

alone

One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.

Where else “vad” appears

The context

39The flocks mated in front of the rods, and the flocks bore young striped, speckled, and spotted.

40 · This verse (above)

41Whenever the stronger of the flock were mating, Jacob would put the rods before the eyes of the flock in the channels, so that they might mate among the rods;

Read all of Genesis 30

To study Genesis 30 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?

How to use it