Jacobיַעֲקֹבseparatedהִפְרִידthe lambs,וְהַכְּשָׂבִיםand he turnedוַיִּתֵּןthe facesפְּנֵיof the flocksהַצֹּאןtowardאֶלthe stripedעָקֹדand allוְכָלthe darkחוּםin the flockבְּצֹאןof Laban;לָבָןand he madeוַיָּשֶׁתfor himselfלוֹflocksעֲדָרִיםby themselvesלְבַדּוֹand did not put themוְלֹא שָׁתָםwithעַלthe flockצֹאןof Laban.לָבָן
Genesis 30:40
Study it in the app“Jacob separated the lambs, and he turned the faces of the flocks toward the striped and all the dark in the flock of Laban; and he made for himself flocks by themselves and did not put them with the flock of Laban.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 30:40, word by word
- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- separatedהִפְרִידhifrid
divide
To separate others, divide.
Where else “hifrid” appears- the lambsכְּשָׂבִיםkesavim
lamb
Lamb, young sheep.
Where else “kesavim” appears- and he turnedיִּתֵּןyiten
make
To make someone something: "I have made you a father".
Where else “yiten” appears- the facesפְּנֵיpene
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “pene” appears- of the flocksצֹּאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- the stripedעָקֹדakod
striped
Striped, with bands.
Where else “akod” appears- the darkחוּםchum
dark, black
Dark in color, black or brown.
Where else “chum” appears- of Labanלָבָןlavan
Laban
Laban, brother of Rebekah and father of Leah and Rachel, Jacob's father-in-law, who lived in Haran. Also a place in the wilderness.
Where else “lavan” appears- and he madeיָּשֶׁתyashet
put
To station something somewhere; sow enmity.
Where else “yashet” appears- flocksעֲדָרִיםadarim
herd, flock
Herd, flock, drove.
Where else “adarim” appears- by themselvesבַדּvad
alone
One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.
Where else “vad” appears
The context
39The flocks mated in front of the rods, and the flocks bore young striped, speckled, and spotted.
40 · This verse (above)
41Whenever the stronger of the flock were mating, Jacob would put the rods before the eyes of the flock in the channels, so that they might mate among the rods;
To study Genesis 30 in a group
1. What it says
How did Jacob prosper with Laban’s flocks (vv. 37-43)?
2. What it means
What does the rivalry between Rachel and Leah over having children show (vv. 1, 14-15)?
3. How I live it
How can you rejoice in what others receive instead of comparing yourself with them?