Genesis 31:3

“Then YHWH said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.””

Genesis 31:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Genesis 31:3, word by word

Then YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
“Returnשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears
to the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of your fathersאֲבוֹתֶיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
and to your kindredמוֹלַדְתֶּmoladte

kindred

One's family and homeland.

Where else “moladte” appears
and I will beאֶהְיֶהehye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “ehye” appears

The context

2And Jacob saw the face of Laban, and look, it was not with him as before.

3 · This verse (above)

4So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock.

Read all of Genesis 31

To study Genesis 31 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Why did Jacob leave Laban’s house, and what did Elohim say to Laban in a dream (vv. 3, 24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the heap of stones mean as a witness between Jacob and Laban (vv. 44-50)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you close a conflict with someone in a clear and peaceful way?

How to use it