Had notלוּלֵיthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof my father,אָבִיthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof Abrahamאַבְרָהָםand the Fearוּפַחַדof Isaac,יִצְחָקbeenהָיָהwith me,לִיsurelyכִּיnowעַתָּהyou would have sent me awayשִׁלַּחְתָּנִיempty-handed.רֵיקָםElohimאֱלֹהִיםhas seenרָאָהmy afflictionאֶת עָנְיִיand the toilוְאֶת יְגִיעַof my hands,כַּפַּיand he rebuked youוַיּוֹכַחlast night.”אָמֶשׁ
Genesis 31:42
Study it in the app“Had not the Elohim of my father, the Elohim of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. Elohim has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and he rebuked you last night.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 31:42, word by word
- Had notלוּלֵיlule
if not, unless
If not, unless, were it not that.
Where else “lule” appears- the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of my fatherאָבִavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- of Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham
Abraham
Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.
Where else “avraham” appears- and the Fearפַחַדfachad
dread, terror
Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.
Where else “fachad” appears- of Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak
Isaac
Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).
Where else “yitschak” appears- beenהָיָהhaya
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “haya” appears- you would have sent me awayשִׁלַּחְתָּshilachta
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shilachta” appears- empty-handedרֵיקָםrekam
empty-handed
With nothing: return bringing nothing.
Where else “rekam” appears- has seenרָאָהraa
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raa” appears- my afflictionעָנְיִanyi
affliction
Affliction, suffering, misery.
Where else “anyi” appears- and the toilיְגִיעַyegia
toil, its fruit
Wearying labor and what it earns.
Where else “yegia” appears- of my handsכַּפַּkapa
palm
The flat, hollow part of the hand; also what someone does or can do with it.
Where else “kapa” appears- and he rebuked youיּוֹכַחyochach
rebuke
To point out someone's fault so that he corrects it.
Where else “yochach” appears- last nightאָמֶשׁamesh
last night
Last night; yesterday.
Where else “amesh” appears
Translation note
“The Fear of Isaac” is a way of naming God: the one whom Isaac revered. It appears only here and in 31:53.
The context
41These twenty years I have had in your house: I served you fourteen years for the two of your daughters and six years for your flock, and you changed my wages ten times.
42 · This verse (above)
43Laban answered and said to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the sons are my sons, the flock is my flock, and all that you see is mine. But to my daughters what can I do to these today, or to their children whom they have borne?
To study Genesis 31 in a group
1. What it says
Why did Jacob leave Laban’s house, and what did Elohim say to Laban in a dream (vv. 3, 24)?
2. What it means
What does the heap of stones mean as a witness between Jacob and Laban (vv. 44-50)?
3. How I live it
How can you close a conflict with someone in a clear and peaceful way?