Genesis 31:42

“Had not the Elohim of my father, the Elohim of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. Elohim has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and he rebuked you last night.””

Genesis 31:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

42

Genesis 31:42, word by word

Had notלוּלֵיlule

if not, unless

If not, unless, were it not that.

Where else “lule” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
of Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
and the Fearפַחַדfachad

dread, terror

Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.

Where else “fachad” appears
of Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak

Isaac

Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).

Where else “yitschak” appears
beenהָיָהhaya

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “haya” appears
you would have sent me awayשִׁלַּחְתָּshilachta

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilachta” appears
empty-handedרֵיקָםrekam

empty-handed

With nothing: return bringing nothing.

Where else “rekam” appears
has seenרָאָהraa

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raa” appears
my afflictionעָנְיִanyi

affliction

Affliction, suffering, misery.

Where else “anyi” appears
and the toilיְגִיעַyegia

toil, its fruit

Wearying labor and what it earns.

Where else “yegia” appears
of my handsכַּפַּkapa

palm

The flat, hollow part of the hand; also what someone does or can do with it.

Where else “kapa” appears
and he rebuked youיּוֹכַחyochach

rebuke

To point out someone's fault so that he corrects it.

Where else “yochach” appears
last nightאָמֶשׁamesh

last night

Last night; yesterday.

Where else “amesh” appears

Translation note

“The Fear of Isaac” is a way of naming God: the one whom Isaac revered. It appears only here and in 31:53.

The context

41These twenty years I have had in your house: I served you fourteen years for the two of your daughters and six years for your flock, and you changed my wages ten times.

42 · This verse (above)

43Laban answered and said to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the sons are my sons, the flock is my flock, and all that you see is mine. But to my daughters what can I do to these today, or to their children whom they have borne?

Read all of Genesis 31

To study Genesis 31 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Why did Jacob leave Laban’s house, and what did Elohim say to Laban in a dream (vv. 3, 24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the heap of stones mean as a witness between Jacob and Laban (vv. 44-50)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you close a conflict with someone in a clear and peaceful way?

How to use it