He commandedוַיְצַוthe first,אֶת הָרִאשׁוֹןsaying,לֵאמֹר“WhenכִּיEsauעֵשָׂוmy brotherאָחִיmeets youיִפְגָּשְׁךָand asks you,וִשְׁאֵלְךָsaying,לֵאמֹר‘Whoseלְמִיare you,אַתָּהand whereוְאָנָהare you going,תֵלֵךְand whoseוּלְמִיare theseאֵלֶּהahead of you?’לְפָנֶיךָ
Genesis 32:17
Study it in the app“He commanded the first, saying, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, saying, ‘Whose are you, and where are you going, and whose are these ahead of you?’”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 32:17, word by word
- He commandedיְצַוyetsav
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “yetsav” appears- the firstרִאשׁוֹןrishon
first
What comes ahead in order or in time; the first.
Where else “rishon” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
command
To give someone an order with authority, so that it is done.
Where else “mor” appears- Esauעֵשָׂוesav
Esau
Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.
Where else “esav” appears- my brotherאָחִachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- meets youיִפְגָּשְׁyifgash
meet
Meet someone, come upon, encounter.
Where else “yifgash” appears- and asks youשְׁאֵלְsheel
ask
To ask a question.
Where else “sheel” appears- and whereאָנָהana
where to?
Where? To where?; "how long?"
Where else “ana” appears- are you goingתֵלֵךְtelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “telech” appears- ahead of you?’פָנֶיfane
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fane” appears
The context
16He put them in the hand of his servants, each herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass on ahead of me, and put a space between herd and herd.”
17 · This verse (above)
18then you shall say, ‘They are your servant’s, Jacob’s. It is a gift sent to my lord, to Esau; and look, he too is behind us.’”
To study Genesis 32 in a group
1. What it says
What did Jacob do before meeting Esau, and what happened to him at the Jabbok (vv. 7-24)?
2. What it means
What is the meaning of Jacob receiving the name Israel (v. 28)?
3. How I live it
What fear can you bring honestly to Elohim in prayer today?