Genesis 32:17

“He commanded the first, saying, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, saying, ‘Whose are you, and where are you going, and whose are these ahead of you?’”

Genesis 32:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Genesis 32:17, word by word

He commandedיְצַוyetsav

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “yetsav” appears
the firstרִאשׁוֹןrishon

first

What comes ahead in order or in time; the first.

Where else “rishon” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

command

To give someone an order with authority, so that it is done.

Where else “mor” appears
Esauעֵשָׂוesav

Esau

Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.

Where else “esav” appears
my brotherאָחִachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
meets youיִפְגָּשְׁyifgash

meet

Meet someone, come upon, encounter.

Where else “yifgash” appears
and asks youשְׁאֵלְsheel

ask

To ask a question.

Where else “sheel” appears
and whereאָנָהana

where to?

Where? To where?; "how long?"

Where else “ana” appears
are you goingתֵלֵךְtelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “telech” appears
ahead of you?’פָנֶיfane

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fane” appears

The context

16He put them in the hand of his servants, each herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass on ahead of me, and put a space between herd and herd.”

17 · This verse (above)

18then you shall say, ‘They are your servant’s, Jacob’s. It is a gift sent to my lord, to Esau; and look, he too is behind us.’”

Read all of Genesis 32

To study Genesis 32 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob do before meeting Esau, and what happened to him at the Jabbok (vv. 7-24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What is the meaning of Jacob receiving the name Israel (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What fear can you bring honestly to Elohim in prayer today?

How to use it