And you shall say,וַאֲמַרְתֶּם‘Also,גַּםlook,הִנֵּהyour servantעַבְדְּךָJacobיַעֲקֹבis behind us.’”אַחֲרֵינוּForכִּיhe said to himself,אָמַר“I will appeaseאֲכַפְּרָהhimפָנָיוwith the giftבַּמִּנְחָהthat goesהַהֹלֶכֶתahead of me,לְפָנָיand afterwardוְאַחֲרֵי כֵןI will seeאֶרְאֶהhis face;פָנָיוperhapsאוּלַיhe will accept me.”יִשָּׂא פָנָי
Genesis 32:20
Study it in the app“And you shall say, ‘Also, look, your servant Jacob is behind us.’” For he said to himself, “I will appease him with the gift that goes ahead of me, and afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will accept me.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 32:20, word by word
- And you shall sayאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amartem” appears- your servantעַבְדְּavd
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avd” appears- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- “I will appeaseאֲכַפְּרָהachapra
appease
To calm someone, or cancel a covenant.
Where else “achapra” appears- himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears- with the giftמִּנְחָהmincha
gift
A gift for an important person.
Where else “mincha” appears- that goesהֹלֶכֶתholechet
go
To move on foot from place to place; to set out.
Where else “holechet” appears- I will seeאֶרְאֶהere
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “ere” appears- perhapsאוּלַיulay
perhaps
Perhaps, maybe.
Where else “ulay” appears- he will accept meיִשָּׂאyisa
take
To get something; with "a wife", to marry.
Where else “yisa” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew repeats “face” (panim) four times: “I will cover his face with the gift that goes before my face, and afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will lift up my face.” The same word forms the name Peniel (32:30).
The context
19He commanded also the second, also the third, and also all who were going after the herds, saying, “According to this word you shall speak to Esau when you find him.
20 · This verse (above)
21So the gift passed on ahead of him, while he spent the night that night in the camp.
To study Genesis 32 in a group
1. What it says
What did Jacob do before meeting Esau, and what happened to him at the Jabbok (vv. 7-24)?
2. What it means
What is the meaning of Jacob receiving the name Israel (v. 28)?
3. How I live it
What fear can you bring honestly to Elohim in prayer today?