Genesis 32:20

“And you shall say, ‘Also, look, your servant Jacob is behind us.’” For he said to himself, “I will appease him with the gift that goes ahead of me, and afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will accept me.””

Genesis 32:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Genesis 32:20, word by word

And you shall sayאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amartem” appears
your servantעַבְדְּavd

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avd” appears
Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
“I will appeaseאֲכַפְּרָהachapra

appease

To calm someone, or cancel a covenant.

Where else “achapra” appears
himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears
with the giftמִּנְחָהmincha

gift

A gift for an important person.

Where else “mincha” appears
that goesהֹלֶכֶתholechet

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “holechet” appears
I will seeאֶרְאֶהere

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ere” appears
perhapsאוּלַיulay

perhaps

Perhaps, maybe.

Where else “ulay” appears
he will accept meיִשָּׂאyisa

take

To get something; with "a wife", to marry.

Where else “yisa” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew repeats “face” (panim) four times: “I will cover his face with the gift that goes before my face, and afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will lift up my face.” The same word forms the name Peniel (32:30).

The context

19He commanded also the second, also the third, and also all who were going after the herds, saying, “According to this word you shall speak to Esau when you find him.

20 · This verse (above)

21So the gift passed on ahead of him, while he spent the night that night in the camp.

Read all of Genesis 32

To study Genesis 32 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob do before meeting Esau, and what happened to him at the Jabbok (vv. 7-24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What is the meaning of Jacob receiving the name Israel (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What fear can you bring honestly to Elohim in prayer today?

How to use it