Genesis 33:1

“Jacob lifted his eyes and looked, and look, Esau was coming, and with him four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two slave women.”

Genesis 33:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Jacob bows before Esau, and Esau runs to embrace himConflict and Reconciliation

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Genesis 33:1, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
liftedיִּשָּׂאyisa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisa” appears
his eyesעֵינָיenay

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enay” appears
and lookedיַּרְאyar

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “yar” appears
Esauעֵשָׂוesav

Esau

Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.

Where else “esav” appears
was comingבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
fourאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
So he dividedיַּחַץyachats

divide

To split into parts, share out.

Where else “yachats” appears
the childrenיְלָדִיםyeladim

child

A small child, or a boy who is not yet a grown man.

Where else “yeladim” appears
among Leahלֵאָהlea

Leah

Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.

Where else “lea” appears
Rachelרָחֵלrachel

Rachel

Rachel, younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's beloved wife; mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name means "ewe".

Where else “rachel” appears
and the twoשְׁתֵּיshete

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shete” appears
slave womenשְּׁפָחוֹתshefachot

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shefachot” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2He put the slave women and their children first, Leah and her children after them, and Rachel and Joseph last.

Read all of Genesis 33

To study Genesis 33 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Esau receive Jacob when they met (v. 4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does this meeting show compared with what Jacob had feared (vv. 4, 10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    With whom could you take a step toward reconciliation today?

How to use it