Jacobיַעֲקֹבliftedוַיִּשָּׂאhis eyesעֵינָיוand looked,וַיַּרְאand look,וְהִנֵּהEsauעֵשָׂוwas coming,בָּאand with himוְעִמּוֹfourאַרְבַּעhundredמֵאוֹתmen.אִישׁSo he dividedוַיַּחַץthe childrenאֶת הַיְלָדִיםamong Leah,עַל לֵאָהRachel,וְעַל רָחֵלand the twoוְעַל שְׁתֵּיslave women.הַשְּׁפָחוֹת
Genesis 33:1
Study it in the app“Jacob lifted his eyes and looked, and look, Esau was coming, and with him four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two slave women.”
Jacob bows before Esau, and Esau runs to embrace himConflict and Reconciliation
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 33:1, word by word
- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- liftedיִּשָּׂאyisa
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “yisa” appears- his eyesעֵינָיenay
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “enay” appears- and lookedיַּרְאyar
realize
To realize: "he saw that it was good".
Where else “yar” appears- Esauעֵשָׂוesav
Esau
Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.
Where else “esav” appears- was comingבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- fourאַרְבַּעarba
four
Four.
Where else “arba” appears- hundredמֵאוֹתmeot
hundred
The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.
Where else “meot” appears- menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- So he dividedיַּחַץyachats
divide
To split into parts, share out.
Where else “yachats” appears- the childrenיְלָדִיםyeladim
child
A small child, or a boy who is not yet a grown man.
Where else “yeladim” appears- among Leahלֵאָהlea
Leah
Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.
Where else “lea” appears- Rachelרָחֵלrachel
Rachel
Rachel, younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's beloved wife; mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name means "ewe".
Where else “rachel” appears- and the twoשְׁתֵּיshete
both
The two together, both of them.
Where else “shete” appears- slave womenשְּׁפָחוֹתshefachot
female slave, servant
Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.
Where else “shefachot” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2He put the slave women and their children first, Leah and her children after them, and Rachel and Joseph last.
To study Genesis 33 in a group
1. What it says
How did Esau receive Jacob when they met (v. 4)?
2. What it means
What does this meeting show compared with what Jacob had feared (vv. 4, 10)?
3. How I live it
With whom could you take a step toward reconciliation today?