Genesis 33:20

“He set up there an altar and called it “El, the Elohim of Israel.””

Genesis 33:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Genesis 33:20, word by word

He set upיַּצֶּבyatsev

set up

To set something up so that it stays firm, like a pillar or a wall of water.

Where else “yatsev” appears
an altarמִזְבֵּחַmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
and calledיִּקְרָאyikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “yikra” appears
“Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew the name of the altar is El Elohe Israel.

The context

19He bought the piece of the field where he had pitched his tent from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred qesitah.

20 · This verse (above)

Read all of Genesis 33

To study Genesis 33 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Esau receive Jacob when they met (v. 4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does this meeting show compared with what Jacob had feared (vv. 4, 10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    With whom could you take a step toward reconciliation today?

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