Genesis 34:25

“It happened on the third day, while they were in pain, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, brothers of Dinah, took each his sword and came upon the city, which was unsuspecting, and killed every male.”

Genesis 34:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

25

Genesis 34:25, word by word

It happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
on the third dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
on the third dayשְּׁלִישִׁיshelishi

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishi” appears
were in painכֹּאֲבִיםkoavim

be in pain

To hurt in body or heart.

Where else “koavim” appears
that twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
of the sonsבְנֵיvene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vene” appears
of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
Simeonשִׁמְעוֹןshimon

Simeon

Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "he heard".

Where else “shimon” appears
and Leviלֵוִיlevi

Levi

Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah; the tribe of the priests comes from him. The name sounds like "be joined".

Where else “levi” appears
brothersאֲחֵיache

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “ache” appears
of Dinahדִינָהdina

Dinah

Dinah, daughter of Jacob and Leah.

Where else “dina” appears
tookיִּקְחוּyikchu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikchu” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
his swordחַרְבּcharb

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charb” appears
and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “yavou” appears
upon the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
which was unsuspectingבֶּטַחbetach

security, safely

Security, confidence; living "securely", without fear. Sometimes unsuspecting.

Where else “betach” appears
and killedיַּהַרְגוּyahargu

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “yahargu” appears
maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears

Translation note

The narrative tells of the vengeance of Simeon and Levi without approving it. Jacob rebukes it here (34:30) and condemns it before he dies (49:5-7).

The context

24All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and to Shechem his son, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.

25 · This verse (above)

26Hamor and Shechem his son they killed with the edge of the sword, and they took Dinah from the house of Shechem and went out.

Read all of Genesis 34

To study Genesis 34 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Simeon and Levi do after what happened to Dinah (vv. 25-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was Jacob upset with them, and what did his sons answer (vv. 30-31)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you respond to an injustice without paying back harm?

How to use it