Jacobיַעֲקֹבsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto Simeonאֶל שִׁמְעוֹןand to Levi,וְאֶל לֵוִי“You have brought troubleעֲכַרְתֶּםon meאֹתִיby making me odiousלְהַבְאִישֵׁנִיto the inhabitantsבְּיֹשֵׁבof the land,הָאָרֶץthe Canaanitesבַּכְּנַעֲנִיand the Perizzites.וּבַפְּרִזִּיAnd Iוַאֲנִיhave fewמִסְפָּרmen;מְתֵיif they gatherוְנֶאֶסְפוּagainst meעָלַיand strike me,וְהִכּוּנִיI will be destroyed,וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּיIאֲנִיand my house.”וּבֵיתִי
Genesis 34:30
Study it in the app“Jacob said to Simeon and to Levi, “You have brought trouble on me by making me odious to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. And I have few men; if they gather against me and strike me, I will be destroyed, I and my house.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 34:30, word by word
- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to Simeonשִׁמְעוֹןshimon
Simeon
Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "he heard".
Where else “shimon” appears- and to Leviלֵוִיlevi
Levi
Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah; the tribe of the priests comes from him. The name sounds like "be joined".
Where else “levi” appears- “You have brought troubleעֲכַרְתֶּםachartem
trouble
Bring trouble or disaster on someone; stir up.
Where else “achartem” appears- by making me odiousהַבְאִישֵׁhavishe
become odious
To become hateful to others.
Where else “havishe” appears- to the inhabitantsיֹשֵׁבyoshev
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshev” appears- of the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani
Canaanite
Someone from Canaan, before Israel.
Where else “kenaani” appears- and the Perizzitesפְּרִזִּיperizi
Perizzite
Perizzite: one of the peoples that lived in Canaan before Israel.
Where else “perizi” appears- have fewמִסְפָּרmispar
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispar” appears- menמְתֵיmete
men
Men. "Men of number" means few, easily counted.
Where else “mete” appears- if they gatherנֶאֶסְפוּneesfu
assemble
To bring people together in one place.
Where else “neesfu” appears- and strike meהִכּוּhiku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “hiku” appears- I will be destroyedנִשְׁמַדְתִּיnishmadti
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “nishmadti” appears- and my houseבֵיתִveti
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “veti” appears
The context
29All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives they took captive and plundered, and all that was in the house.
30 · This verse (above)
31But they said, “Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?”
To study Genesis 34 in a group
1. What it says
What did Simeon and Levi do after what happened to Dinah (vv. 25-26)?
2. What it means
Why was Jacob upset with them, and what did his sons answer (vv. 30-31)?
3. How I live it
How can you respond to an injustice without paying back harm?