Genesis 34:30

“Jacob said to Simeon and to Levi, “You have brought trouble on me by making me odious to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. And I have few men; if they gather against me and strike me, I will be destroyed, I and my house.””

Genesis 34:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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30

Genesis 34:30, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Simeonשִׁמְעוֹןshimon

Simeon

Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "he heard".

Where else “shimon” appears
and to Leviלֵוִיlevi

Levi

Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah; the tribe of the priests comes from him. The name sounds like "be joined".

Where else “levi” appears
“You have brought troubleעֲכַרְתֶּםachartem

trouble

Bring trouble or disaster on someone; stir up.

Where else “achartem” appears
by making me odiousהַבְאִישֵׁhavishe

become odious

To become hateful to others.

Where else “havishe” appears
to the inhabitantsיֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaani” appears
and the Perizzitesפְּרִזִּיperizi

Perizzite

Perizzite: one of the peoples that lived in Canaan before Israel.

Where else “perizi” appears
have fewמִסְפָּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
menמְתֵיmete

men

Men. "Men of number" means few, easily counted.

Where else “mete” appears
if they gatherנֶאֶסְפוּneesfu

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “neesfu” appears
and strike meהִכּוּhiku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hiku” appears
I will be destroyedנִשְׁמַדְתִּיnishmadti

destroy

Destroy completely, exterminate.

Where else “nishmadti” appears
and my houseבֵיתִveti

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “veti” appears

The context

29All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives they took captive and plundered, and all that was in the house.

30 · This verse (above)

31But they said, “Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?”

Read all of Genesis 34

To study Genesis 34 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Simeon and Levi do after what happened to Dinah (vv. 25-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was Jacob upset with them, and what did his sons answer (vv. 30-31)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you respond to an injustice without paying back harm?

How to use it