Genesis 38:18

“He said, “What is the pledge that I shall give you?” She said, “Your seal, your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him.”

Genesis 38:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Genesis 38:18, word by word

He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
is the pledgeעֵרָבוֹןeravon

pledge

Pledge: an object left as a guarantee of payment.

Where else “eravon” appears
I shall giveאֶתֶּןeten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “eten” appears
“Your sealחֹתָמְchotam

seal

Seal: an engraved piece that served as a personal signature; it was worn hanging from a cord or as a ring.

Where else “chotam” appears
your cordפְתִילֶfetile

cord

Cord, twisted thread.

Where else “fetile” appears
and your staffמַטְּmat

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mat” appears
is in your handיָדֶyade

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yade” appears
and went inיָּבֹאyavo

go in to

To go in to a woman as husband.

Where else “yavo” appears
and she conceivedתַּהַרtahar

conceive

Become pregnant, conceive; figuratively, conceive a plan.

Where else “tahar” appears

The context

17He said, “I will send a young goat from the flock.” She said, “If you give me a pledge until you send it.”

18 · This verse (above)

19She arose and went away and removed her veil from her and put on her widow’s garments.

Read all of Genesis 38

To study Genesis 38 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?

How to use it