Genesis 38:21

“He asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the sacred prostitute who was at Enaim by the road?” They said, “There has been no sacred prostitute here.””

Genesis 38:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

Genesis 38:21, word by word

He askedיִּשְׁאַלyishal

ask

To ask a question.

Where else “yishal” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of her placeמְקֹמָmekoma

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekoma” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
is the sacred prostituteקְּדֵשָׁהkedesha

consecrated woman

"Consecrated woman": a woman tied to a pagan shrine who prostituted herself as part of that worship. The law of Israel forbids it (Deuteronomy 23:17).

Where else “kedesha” appears
was at Enaimעֵינַיִםenayim

Enaim

Enaim, a place on the road to Timnah. The name means "two springs".

Where else “enayim” appears
the roadדָּרֶךְdarech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “darech” appears
“There has been noהָיְתָהhayta

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayta” appears

Translation note

Judah’s friend uses another word, qedesha (“consecrated”), which designates a woman tied to a sanctuary.

The context

20Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend the Adullamite to take the pledge from the hand of the woman, but he did not find her.

21 · This verse (above)

22He returned to Judah and said, “I did not find her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no sacred prostitute here.’”

Read all of Genesis 38

To study Genesis 38 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?

How to use it