He askedוַיִּשְׁאַלthe menאֶת אַנְשֵׁיof her place,מְקֹמָהּsaying,לֵאמֹר“Whereאַיֵּהis the sacred prostituteהַקְּדֵשָׁהwhoהִואwas at Enaimבָעֵינַיִםbyעַלthe road?”הַדָּרֶךְThey said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“There has been noלֹא הָיְתָהsacred prostituteקְדֵשָׁהhere.”בָזֶה
Genesis 38:21
Study it in the app“He asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the sacred prostitute who was at Enaim by the road?” They said, “There has been no sacred prostitute here.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 38:21, word by word
- He askedיִּשְׁאַלyishal
ask
To ask a question.
Where else “yishal” appears- the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of her placeמְקֹמָmekoma
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “mekoma” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- is the sacred prostituteקְּדֵשָׁהkedesha
consecrated woman
"Consecrated woman": a woman tied to a pagan shrine who prostituted herself as part of that worship. The law of Israel forbids it (Deuteronomy 23:17).
Where else “kedesha” appears- was at Enaimעֵינַיִםenayim
Enaim
Enaim, a place on the road to Timnah. The name means "two springs".
Where else “enayim” appears- the roadדָּרֶךְdarech
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “darech” appears- “There has been noהָיְתָהhayta
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayta” appears
Translation note
Judah’s friend uses another word, qedesha (“consecrated”), which designates a woman tied to a sanctuary.
The context
20Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend the Adullamite to take the pledge from the hand of the woman, but he did not find her.
21 · This verse (above)
22He returned to Judah and said, “I did not find her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no sacred prostitute here.’”
To study Genesis 38 in a group
1. What it says
What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?
3. How I live it
How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?