Genesis 38:9

“But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his; so whenever he went in to his brother’s wife, he wasted it on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother.”

Genesis 38:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Genesis 38:9, word by word

But Onanאוֹנָןonan

Onan

Onan, the second son of Judah.

Where else “onan” appears
knewיֵּדַעyeda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yeda” appears
the offspringזָּרַעzara

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zara” appears
beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
he went inבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
his brother’sאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
he wasted itשִׁחֵתshichet

corrupt

To spoil: to stop being useful, or to turn from good and become wicked.

Where else “shichet” appears
on the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
to giveנְתָןnetan

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “netan” appears

Translation note

The text itself says what Onan’s fault was: he accepted the widow, but deliberately avoided giving a son to his dead brother, which was the duty he had taken on (38:8).

The context

8Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”

9 · This verse (above)

10What he did was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and he put to death him also.

Read all of Genesis 38

To study Genesis 38 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?

How to use it