But Onanוַ אוֹנָןknewיֵּדַעthatכִּיthe offspringהַזָּרַעwould notלֹּאbeיִהְיֶהhis;לוֹso wheneverוְהָיָה אִםhe went inבָּאtoאֶלhis brother’sאָחִיוwife,אֵשֶׁתhe wasted itוְשִׁחֵתon the ground,אַרְצָהso as notלְבִלְתִּיto giveנְתָןoffspringזֶרַעto his brother.לְאָחִיו
Genesis 38:9
Study it in the app“But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his; so whenever he went in to his brother’s wife, he wasted it on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 38:9, word by word
- But Onanאוֹנָןonan
Onan
Onan, the second son of Judah.
Where else “onan” appears- knewיֵּדַעyeda
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yeda” appears- the offspringזָּרַעzara
offspring
The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.
Where else “zara” appears- beיִהְיֶהyihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihye” appears- he went inבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- his brother’sאָחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “eshet” appears- he wasted itשִׁחֵתshichet
corrupt
To spoil: to stop being useful, or to turn from good and become wicked.
Where else “shichet” appears- on the groundאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- to giveנְתָןnetan
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “netan” appears
Translation note
The text itself says what Onan’s fault was: he accepted the widow, but deliberately avoided giving a son to his dead brother, which was the duty he had taken on (38:8).
The context
8Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”
9 · This verse (above)
10What he did was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and he put to death him also.
To study Genesis 38 in a group
1. What it says
What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?
3. How I live it
How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?