The chiefוַ שַׂרof the prisonבֵּית הַסֹּהַרputיִּתֵּןinto the handבְּיַדof Josephיוֹסֵףallאֵת כָּלthe prisonersהָאֲסִירִםwhoאֲשֶׁרwere in the prison;בְּבֵית הַסֹּהַרand allוְאֵת כָּלthatאֲשֶׁרwas doneעֹשִׂיםthere,שָׁםheהוּאwas the one doing it.הָיָה עֹשֶׂה
Genesis 39:22
Study it in the app“The chief of the prison put into the hand of Joseph all the prisoners who were in the prison; and all that was done there, he was the one doing it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 39:22, word by word
- The chiefשַׂרsar
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sar” appears- of the prisonבֵּיתbet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bet” appears- of the prisonסֹּהַרsohar
prison
Prison. The word appears only in the story of Joseph.
Where else “sohar” appears- putיִּתֵּןyiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yiten” appears- into the handיַדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears- of Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- the prisonersאֲסִירִםasirim
prisoner
Prisoner, captive.
Where else “asirim” appears- was doneעֹשִׂיםosim
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “osim” appears- was the one doing itהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears
The context
21But YHWH was with Joseph and extended to him loyal love, and gave him favor in the eyes of the chief of the prison.
22 · This verse (above)
23The chief of the prison did not look into anything in his hand, because YHWH was with him; and whatever he did, YHWH made successful.
To study Genesis 39 in a group
1. What it says
What happened to Joseph in Potiphar’s house, and why did he end up in prison (vv. 2-20)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that YHWH was with Joseph even in prison (vv. 21-23)?
3. How I live it
How can you keep your integrity when doing the right thing costs you?