Genesis 40:20

“On the third day, Pharaoh’s birthday, he made a feast for all his servants, and he lifted up the head of the chief of the cupbearers and the head of the chief of the bakers among his servants.”

Genesis 40:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Genesis 40:20, word by word

On the third dayיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
On the third dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
On the third dayשְּׁלִישִׁיshelishi

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishi” appears
Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
birthdayהֻלֶּדֶתhuledet

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “huledet” appears
he madeיַּעַשׂyaas

prepare

To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.

Where else “yaas” appears
a feastמִשְׁתֶּהmishte

feast

A party with food and drink.

Where else “mishte” appears
his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears
and he lifted upיִּשָּׂאyisa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisa” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the chiefשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the cupbearersמַּשְׁקִיםmashkim

cupbearer

The one who served the king's drink.

Where else “mashkim” appears
of the bakersאֹפִיםofim

bake

Bake bread; as a noun, "baker".

Where else “ofim” appears
amongתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears

The context

19Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head from upon you and hang you on a pole, and the birds will eat your flesh from upon you.”

20 · This verse (above)

21He restored the chief of the cupbearers to his post as cupbearer, and he put the cup in Pharaoh’s hand;

Read all of Genesis 40

To study Genesis 40 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph interpret for the two officials, and what happened to the cupbearer (vv. 12-23)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Joseph say about himself when he says interpretations belong to Elohim (v. 8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you serve others even in your own difficult times?

How to use it