Genesis 42:16

“Send one of you, and let him get your brother, while you are kept in prison, so that your words may be tested, whether the truth is with you; and if not, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies.””

Genesis 42:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Genesis 42:16, word by word

Sendשִׁלְחוּshilchu

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilchu” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
and let him getיִקַּחyikach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “yikach” appears
your brotherאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
are kept in prisonהֵאָסְרוּheasru

confine

To keep someone shut up, like a prisoner.

Where else “heasru” appears
so that your wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “divre” appears
may be testedיִבָּחֲנוּyibachanu

test, examine

Test, examine to find out whether something is true or genuine, as metal is tested.

Where else “yibachanu” appears
whether the truthאֱמֶתemet

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “emet” appears
by the lifeחֵיche

life

The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.

Where else “che” appears
of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
are spiesמְרַגְּלִיםmeraglim

spy

To go through a land secretly to learn about it; the scouts.

Where else “meraglim” appears

The context

15By this you will be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you will not go out from here unless your youngest brother comes here.

16 · This verse (above)

17He gathered them into custody for three days.

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

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