Sendשִׁלְחוּoneאֶחָדof you,מִכֶּםand let him getוְיִקַּחyour brother,אֶת אֲחִיכֶםwhile youוְאַתֶּםare kept in prison,הֵאָסְרוּso that your wordsוְ דִּבְרֵיכֶםmay be tested,יִבָּחֲנוּwhether the truthהַאֱמֶתis with you;אִתְּכֶםand ifוְאִםnot,לֹאby the lifeחֵיof Pharaoh,פַרְעֹהsurelyכִּיyouאַתֶּםare spies.”מְרַגְּלִים
Genesis 42:16
Study it in the app“Send one of you, and let him get your brother, while you are kept in prison, so that your words may be tested, whether the truth is with you; and if not, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 42:16, word by word
- Sendשִׁלְחוּshilchu
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shilchu” appears- oneאֶחָדechad
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “echad” appears- and let him getיִקַּחyikach
fetch
To take someone along, or go and fetch something.
Where else “yikach” appears- your brotherאֲחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- are kept in prisonהֵאָסְרוּheasru
confine
To keep someone shut up, like a prisoner.
Where else “heasru” appears- so that your wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “divre” appears- may be testedיִבָּחֲנוּyibachanu
test, examine
Test, examine to find out whether something is true or genuine, as metal is tested.
Where else “yibachanu” appears- whether the truthאֱמֶתemet
truth
What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.
Where else “emet” appears- by the lifeחֵיche
life
The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.
Where else “che” appears- of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “faro” appears- are spiesמְרַגְּלִיםmeraglim
spy
To go through a land secretly to learn about it; the scouts.
Where else “meraglim” appears
The context
15By this you will be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you will not go out from here unless your youngest brother comes here.
16 · This verse (above)
17He gathered them into custody for three days.
To study Genesis 42 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?
2. What it means
Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?
3. How I live it
What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?