Genesis 42:18

“On the third day Joseph said to them, “Do this and live; I fear Elohim.”

Genesis 42:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Genesis 42:18, word by word

On the thirdשְּׁלִישִׁיshelishi

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishi” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Doעֲשׂוּasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asu” appears
and liveחְיוּcheu

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “cheu” appears
fearיָרֵאyare

revere

To revere God, or honor one's parents.

Where else “yare” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

The context

17He gathered them into custody for three days.

18 · This verse (above)

19If you are honest men, let one of your brothers be held prisoner in the house where you are held, and you go, take grain for the hunger of your households.

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

How to use it