Genesis 42:21

“They said to one another, “Indeed we are guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, and we did not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.””

Genesis 42:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

21

Genesis 42:21, word by word

They saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
to one anotherאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
to one anotherאָחִיachi

one another

Together with "one", it is used to say "one another".

Where else “achi” appears
“Indeedאֲבָלaval

truly

Truly; or "no, rather".

Where else “aval” appears
are guiltyאֲשֵׁמִיםashemim

guilty

Guilty.

Where else “ashemim” appears
we sawרָאִינוּrainu

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rainu” appears
the distressצָרַתtsarat

distress

A time of hardship or danger.

Where else “tsarat” appears
of his soulנַפְשׁnafsh

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafsh” appears
when he pleadedהִתְחַנְנhitchann

plead

To beg someone for mercy.

Where else “hitchann” appears
listenשָׁמָעְנוּshamanu

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shamanu” appears
has comeבָּאָהbaa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baa” appears

The context

20And bring your youngest brother to me, so that your words will be confirmed and you will not die.” And they did so.

21 · This verse (above)

22Reuben answered them, saying, “Did I not tell you, ‘Do not sin against the child’? But you did not listen. And look, his blood too is being required.”

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

How to use it